寒假预习Unit3 Could you please clean your room 讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

寒假预习八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 1、 知识点讲解： （一）重要短语： go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 work on 从事 get a ride 搭车 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 depend on 依赖;依靠 in surprise 惊讶地 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是= always all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了 get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作 develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 come over 过来 walk away 走开 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起 （二）重点难点讲解： Section A 重难点 1．Could you please do sth ? 请你（做）......好吗？ Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法，回答用can. 常用答语肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 2．take out （v+ adv）取出，除去; 拔掉; 把…带出去; 邀请（某人）外出 （代中名边） 【短语括展】 take out the trash take a walk take away take back take off take one’s temperature 3. finish v 结束；完成 短语：finish doing sth 做完某事 4. enough 足够的 短语：enough to do sth. 足够....做某事 【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。（形副后名前） 5. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 （主将从现） 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 6. as...as ... 和......一样...... 【注意】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副