内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句攻关
八年级(上) Unit 2
词句梳理与拓展
山东英语LJ
英语
1
单词与拓展
1.______ v. 允许; 准许
★___________________ 允许某人做某事
allow
allow sb. to do sth.
2._______ adj. 有毛病;错误的
★_______________ 哪里不舒服/怎么了?
wrong
What's wrong?
3.______ v. 猜测;估计
guess
2
4._____ n. 协议;交易 v. 对付;对待(八年级下Unit 7)
★___________ 重要的事
__________ 应对;处理
_________________________(与某人)达成协议
deal
a big deal
deal with
make a deal (with sb.)
5.________ n. 关系;联系;交往
→____________(n.)关系;联系
relation
relationship
6._____________ v. 交流;沟通
→_______________(n.) 交流;沟通
★___________________ 和……交流
communicate
communication
communicate with...
3
7._______ v. 争吵;争论
→__________ (n.)争吵;争论
★___________________________________ 和……争吵
______________ 争论……
argue
argument
argue with.../have an argument with...
argue about...
8.______ n. 云;云朵
→_______(adj.) 多云的
cloud
cloudy
9.______ adj. 年纪较长的
elder
4
10.________ adv. 代替;反而;却(作状语,位于句首或句末)
★__________ 代替;而不是(后接名词、代词或动名词)
instead
instead of
11._________ pron. 任何;每一
whatever
12.________ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
nervous
13.______ v. 主动提出;自愿给予 n. 主动提议;建议;出价;报价
★___________________________ 给某人提供某物
_______________ 主动提出做某事
_____________________ 接受/拒绝好意
offer
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
accept/refuse an offer
5
14._______ adj. 正确的;恰当的
→_________(adv.)正确地;适当地
proper
properly
15._________ adv. 第二;其次
secondly
16.________ v. 解释;说明
→____________(n.)解释;说明
★__________________ 向某人解释某事/某物
explain
explanation
explain sth. to sb.
6
17.______ adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的;透明的;清澈的 v. 清理;清除
(八年级上Unit 8)
→_______(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
★__________ 清理;丢掉
clear
clearly
clear out
18._____ v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n. (一)本;(一)份;复印件;
复制品
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
copy
copied
7
19._______ v. 归还;回来;返回 n. 回来;归来;返回;回礼;报答
★______________________________ 把某物归还给某人
__________ 作为回报
return
return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.
in return
20._________ adv. 再也(不);(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句末)
★_____________ 不再
anymore
not...anymore
21.________ n. 成员;分子
member
22._________ n. 压力
pressure
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23.________ v. 竞争;对抗
→___________(n.)竞争
→__________(n.)竞争者
★_________________ 和……(对手)竞争
_____________ 为……(目标)竞争
_______________ 和……(队友)并肩战斗;和……(对手)竞争
__________________ 足球比赛
_____________________ 赢得/输掉比赛
compete
competition
competitor
compete against...
compete for...
compete with...
soccer competition
win/lose a competition
9
24.________ n. 意见;想法;看法
★________________ 在某人看来
opinion
in one's opinion
25._____ n. 技艺;技巧
skill
26._______ adj. 典型的
typical
27.________ n. (美式)橄榄球;足球
★_____________ 踢足球
football
play football
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28.______ adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→________(adv.) 很快地
quick
quickly
29._________ v. 持续;继续存在
★________________________ 继续做某事
continue
continue doing/to do sth.
30._________ v. 比较
★_______________ 把……和……作比较/对比(同类相比,比较)
_____________ 把……比作……(异类相比,比喻)
______________ 和……相比
compare
compare...with...
compare...to...
compared with
11
31.______ adj. 不理智的;疯狂的
→_______(比较级)
→________(最高级)
crazy
crazier
craziest
32.______ v. 鞭策;督促;推动
push
33.____________ n. 发展;发育;成长
development
34.______ v. 造成;引起 n. 起因
★___________________ 使某人做某事
cause
cause sb. to do sth.
12
35.______ adj. 通常的;寻常的
→________(adv.)通常地;一般地
→_________(反义词) 特别的;不寻常的
★_________ 照例;照旧;像往常一样
usual
usually
unusual
as usual
36.________ adv. 可能;大概;也许
perhaps
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短语与搭配
短语
1._____________________ 和……吵架
get into a fight with...
2.________ 呼叫;拜访;召集
call up
3._____________ 快速查看;浏览
look through
4.__________ 成功地发展;解决
work out
5._____________________ 与……和睦相处/关系良好
get on/along well with
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6._____________ 不同意(某人的意见)
disagree with
7._______________________ 参加课外辅导班
take after-school classes
8.______________ 做运动
practice sports
9.________ 删除;删去
cut out
10.__________________ 篮球训练
basketball practice
11.___________ 对……友好
be nice to
12.________________ 对……是重要的
be important for
15
13.___________________ (不)擅长……
be (not) good at
14.______________ 生……的气
be angry with
15.____________ 对……感到害怕
be afraid of
16.____________ 各种各样的
all kinds of
17.____________ 一直
all the time
18._______________ 依……看
in one'sopinion
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搭配
19.____________________ 把某物归还给某人
give sth. back to sb.
20.______________________ 和某人谈论某事
talk about sth. with sb.
21.________________________ 介意某人做某事
mind sb./one's doing sth.
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