内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句攻关
八年级(上) Unit 1
词句梳理与拓展
山东英语LJ
英语
1
单词与拓展
1.________ n. 垃圾;废弃物
★____________________ 倒垃圾
rubbish
take out the rubbish
2._____ v. 折叠;对折
★_______________ 叠衣服
fold
fold the clothes
3._______ v. 扫;打扫
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
sweep
swept
2
4.______ n. 地板
★_______________ 扫地
floor
sweep the floor
5.______ n. 杂乱;不整洁
★_____________ 弄得一团糟
__________ 一团糟
mess
make a mess
in a mess
6._______ v. 扔;掷
→______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★____________ 扔掉;丢弃
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
3
7.________ adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
★_____________ 既不……也不……
___________________ 两者都不
neither
neither...nor...
neither of+名词复数
8.______n. 衬衫
shirt
9._____ v. 给;递;走过;通过
★________ 路过;经过
________ 传递
______________ 通过考试
___________________ 把……转交(给某人)
pass
pass by
pass on
pass the exam
pass...on (to sb.)
4
10.________ v. 借;借用
★__________________________________ 向某人借某物
borrow
borrow sb. sth./borrow sth. from sb.
11._____ v. 借给;借出
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★__________________________ 把某物借给某人
lend
lent
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
12._______ n. 手指
finger
5
13._____ v. 厌恶;讨厌
★____________________ 讨厌做某事
hate
hate doing/to do sth.
14.______ n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★__________ 做家务
chore
do chores
15.______ conj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
n. 一段时间,一会儿
★________________ 偶尔;间或
____________ 暂时
_____________ 一直;始终
while
once in a while
for a while
all the while
6
16.______ n. 精神压力;心理负担
→________ (adj.) 紧张的;感到有压力的
★_______________ 紧张的;压力大的
stress
stressed
be stressed out
17.______ n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用
★___________________________________ 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
waste
It's a waste of time/money doing sth.
18.________ v. 提供;供应
★____________________________________ 为某人提供某物
provide
provide sth.for sb./provide sb. with sth.
19.________ adv. 而且;加之
anyway
7
20.________ v. 依靠;信赖
→__________(adj.)依赖的
→____________(adj.)独立的;自主的
→___________(n.)依赖;依靠
→_____________(n.)独立
★___________ 依靠;依赖;取决于
__________________________ 培养某人的独立性
depend
dependent
independent
dependence
independence
depend on
develop one's independence
8
21.________ v. 发展;壮大;培养;研制;制定
→____________(n.)发展;发育;成长
→___________(adj.)发展中的
→__________(adj.)发达的;高度发展的
★________________________ 随着……的发展
____________________ 养成一个好习惯
develop
development
developing
developed
with the development of...
develop a good habit
9
22._____ adj. 合理的;公正的 n. 展览会;交易会(八年级下 Unit 8)
→________(n.) 公正性;合理性
→______(adv.)合理地;公平地
→_______(反义词)不合理的;不公正的
★__________ 书展
fair
fairness
fairly
unfair
book fair
23.______ conj. 因为; 既然 prep. & conj.& adv. 从……以后;自……以来
since
24.__________________ n. 邻居
→___________________________(n.) 街区;街坊
neighbor/neighbour
neighborhood/neighbourhood
10
25.___ adj. 有病;不舒服
→_______(n.) 疾病;病
★_______ 生病
ill
illness
fall ill
26.______ v. 落下;掉下;使落下;投下
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★________ 顺便拜访
___________ 落下
_________ 退出;退学
drop
dropped
dropping
drop by
drop down
drop out
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短语与搭配
短语
1._____________ 清洗餐具
do the dishes
2.__________________ 整理床铺
make one's/the bed
3._________ 坐下
sit down
4.___________ 过来
come over
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5.___________ 喊回去
shout back
6.___________ 步行离开
walk away
7.____________________ (与……)闲逛
hang out (with...)
8.________ 进入
get into
9.____________________ 做家务
do chores/housework
10._____________________ 照顾
look after/take care of
11.___________ 同意(某人的意见)
agree with
13
12.________ 至少
at least
13.___________ 惊讶地
in surprise
14.___________ 结果
as a result
15.____________ 频繁;反复
all the time
16.___________ 一整晚
all evening
14
搭配
17.________________________ 在某物上花费……(金钱/时间)
spend+金钱/时间+on sth.
18.________________ 介意做某事
mind doing sth.
15
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