八年级（上册） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 7 广西英语YL 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.____ n. 雾 →______ （adj.） 有雾的,多雾的 fog foggy 2._____ n. 雨; 雨水 →______ （adj.） 有雨的 rain rainy 3.______ n. 雪 →_______ （adj.） 有雪的 snow snowy 2 4.______ n. 云 →_______ （adj.）多云的 cloud cloudy 5.______ n. 风 →_______ （adj.）多风的 wind windy 6._________ n. 蝴蝶 →___________ （pl.） butterfly butterflies 7.________ n. 阵雨; 阵雪 shower 8._________ n. 记忆,回忆 memory 3 9._____ n. 堆 pile 10.______ prep. （=on） 在……之上 upon 11.______ n. 庄稼,收成 crop 12.____ conj. 当……时; 随着 as 13.____________ n. 温度 ★______________________ 量体温 temperature take one’s temperature 4 14.______ vi. & vt. 下降; 落下 v. 使变弱; 降低; 减少（2022选词填空、2020完形） n. 滴; 水珠 →_________ （过去式/过去分词） →__________ （现在分词） ★_________ 顺便拜访 drop dropped dropping drop by 5 15._____ vi. 上升; 升起 →_____ （过去式） →______ （过去分词） →_______ （现在分词） rise rose risen rising 16._____ vt. 踢 ★____________ 开除某人 kick kick sb off 17.______ n. 发烧 ★______________________ 发（高）烧 fever have a （high） fever 6 18._______ vi. 咳嗽 n. 咳嗽 ★______________ 咳嗽 cough have a cough 19._______ adj. 糟糕的,很坏的 awful 20.___________ n. 暴风雪 snowstorm 21.________ adv. 大约 around 22._________ n. 阳光 sunshine 7 23._____ n. 其余的部分（人） ★_____________ ……其余的; 剩余的 rest the rest of… 24._______ n. 度数; 课程; （大学）学位 degree 25.____ n. 一点,少量 ★______ 有一点儿 bit a bit 26.______ vi. & vt. 吹; 刮; 吹奏（哨子、乐器等） →______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★__________ 吹灭 blow blew blown blow out 8 27.______ adv. 大声地 adj. 响亮的; 大声的; 喧闹的（八上 Unit 8） →_______ （adv.）喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地 loud loudly 28._____ vt. & vi. 给……打电话; 响起铃声 →______ （过去式） →______ （过去分词） ★_________ 打电话 ring rang rung ring up 9 29.______ v. 睡; 睡觉; 入睡 →______ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （adj.） 困倦的; 瞌睡的 →_______ （adj.） 睡着的（八上Unit 8） sleep slept sleepy asleep 30.______ n. 光亮,光泽 →______ （adj.） 光亮的; 反光的 shine shiny 31.________ adj. 突然的 →_________ （adv.）突然地 sudden suddenly 10 32.______ vt. 引起,使发生（2019.92） n. 原因（九上 Unit 3） cause 33._________ n. 雪球 snowball 34.______ n. 打仗（架） fight 35.______ adj. 深的 →_______ （adv.）深地 deep deeply 11 36.______ n. 陆地 vt. & vi. （使）着陆; （使）降落（九下Unit 2） land 37.________ adj. 激动人心的 exciting 38._______ vt. 扔,投,掷 →_______ （过去式） →________ （过去分词） ★____________ 扔掉; 抛弃 throw threw thrown throw away 12 39.__________ n. 雪人 →__________ （pl.） ★________________________________ 堆雪人 snowman snowmen make a snowman/make snowmen 40.____ n. 冰 →____ （adj.） 冰冷的; 覆盖着冰的; 不友好的,冷漠的 ice icy 41.____________ adv. 到处 everywhere 13 重点短语 1._____________ 感冒 catch a cold 2._________ 飞走 fly away 3._________________ 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth 4._________ 醒来 wake up 14 5._____________________________ 被……覆盖 be covered by/be covered with 6.__________________ 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 7.__________ 充满 be full of 8.___________ 再一次 once again 15 话题写作句型 1.这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。（P81） _________________ to play football outside. It’s the best time 2.在夏天,我可以每天去游泳和享用冰淇淋！（P81） In summer, ___________________ and enjoy ice cream every day！ I can go swimming 3.是个最适合放风筝的时节啊!（P82） _________________________________ What a perfect time to fly a kite! 16 4.… is my favourite season because… ……是我最喜欢的季节因为……（P90） 仿写：春天是我最喜欢的季节,因为天气既不冷也不热。 ____________________________________________________________ Spring is my favourite season because it’s neither hot nor cold. 5.During this season, you can/cannot… 在这个季节期间,你可以/不能……（P90） 仿写：在这个季节,你可以看到很多漂亮的花。 _____________________________________________________ During this season, you can see many beautiful flowers. 17 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 loud fever excite memory cause cloud drop 1.I _________ my sunglasses onto the ground and they were broken. dropped 2.Cars make our life easier, but they also ______ air pollution. cause 3.Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet __________. memories 18 4.Bob’s head feels very hot. Maybe he has a（n） ______ and he needs to see the doctor. fever 5.My parents took me to the amusement park on Children’s Day. There were so many ________ things to do there. exciting 6.It’s _______ today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. cloudy 7.We should remember “Actions speak _______ than words” in our daily work. louder 19 二、语篇提升（改编自译林八上Unit 7 Task） but lantern warm they funny snow throw outside really deep Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick 1._______ clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. I have many sweet memories about Harbin’s winter. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often 2._______. Everything is covered in 3.______ white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, 4._____ the land is quiet and beautiful. warm snowy deep but 20 My friends and I love to play 5.________. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We 6._______ snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We also make snowmen and use carrots for 7.______ noses. They look 8._______. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice 9._________ everywhere. It is 10._______ wonderful. outside throw their funny lanterns really $$