内容正文:
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下) Unit 8
广西英语YL
英语
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.____ n. 宠物
pet
2.______ adj. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的
→_________ (同义词)
→_______ (反义词)礼貌的
rude
impolite
polite
3._______ n. 老鼠; 耗子
n. 鼠标(八下Unit 3)
→______ (pl.)
mouse
mice
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4.______ n. 膝; 膝盖; 坐下时大腿朝上的面
knee
5.______ vt. 握住; 拿
vt. 举行; 举办(八下Unit 7)(2020.40)
vi. (打电话时)等待; 不挂断(九下Unit 3)
v. 容纳
v. 掌握(权力等); 担任(职务)(2019完形)
v. 持有; 怀有(观点或信念)
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★___________ 坚持
hold
held
hold on to
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6._____ vt. 喂; 喂养
v. 为……提供食物(2022阅读D)
→____ (过去式/过去分词)
★________ 以……为食
___________________________ 喂鸡
feed
fed
feed on
feed a chicken/feed chickens
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7.______ vt. 教
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)老师; 教师
★_____________ 自学
___________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb (how) to do sth
8.______ n. 诗歌
★_________________________ 写诗
poem
write a poem/write poems
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9.______ adv. 充分地
adj. 宽的; 宽广的(八上Unit 3)
→_______ (adv.) 广泛地; 普遍地(九下Unit 2)
wide
widely
10._____ vi. & vt. 藏; 隐藏
→_____ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
→________ (adj.)隐藏的(八下Unit 4)
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hidden
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11.______ vt. 建造,建筑; 增强
n. 体形; 体格; 身材
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_________ (n.) 建筑物,房屋,楼房
★_________ 建立
build
built
building
build up
12.______ n. 营地; 阵营
★______________ 夏令营
camp
summer camp
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13.______ n. 树枝,枝条; 棍; 棒
vt. & vi. 粘住; 钉住(八上Unit 4)
v. 将……刺入
stick
14._____ vi. & vt. 咬
→____ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
bite
bit
bitten
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15.______ vi. & vt. 打仗(架); 与……打仗(架)
n. 打仗(架)(八上Unit 7)
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)斗士; 战斗者; 战斗机(九下Unit 2)
★_____________ 为反对……而斗争; 与……战斗
_________ 努力争取; 为……而斗争
___________ 和……打架; 和……并肩战斗
fight
fought
fighter
fight against
fight for
fight with
16.____ prep. 到……时; 直到……为止
conj. 到……时; 直到……为止(八下Unit 5)
till
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17._____ n. 终止; 末尾; 终点
vi. & vt. 结束(八上Unit 2)
★___________ 终于; 最后
______________ 在……末尾,结束
______________ 到……末尾; 到……止
end
in the end
at the end of
by the end of
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18.________ n. 麻烦; 问题; 烦恼; 困难; 疾病; 疼痛
v. 使忧虑; 使烦恼; 使苦恼
★______________ 制造麻烦(2020阅读C)
________________ 遇上麻烦; 陷入困境
___________ 处于困境
_____________________________ 做某事有困难
trouble
make trouble
get into trouble
in trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
19._______ adj. 温柔的
→_______ (adv.) 文静地; 温柔地
→___________ (n.) 先生; 彬彬有礼的人,有教养的人
gentle
gently
gentleman
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20._______ n. 触摸; 碰
vt. 触摸; 碰(八下Unit 5)
vt. 感动; 触动(八下Unit 4)
★_____________________ 与…… 保持联系
touch
keep in touch with…
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21._____ n. 照料,照顾
vi. & vt. 关心; 关注; 在意(八上Unit 1)
→________ (adj.)小心的; 细致的; 精心的; 慎重的
→_________ (adv.)细致地; 小心地; 谨慎地
→________ (adj.)粗心的; 不小心的
→__________ (adv.)粗心地; 不小心地(八下Unit 8)
★__________ 保重
_____________ 照顾; 处理(2022.19选项)
care
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
take care
take care of
22.__________ adv. 任何地方(2020.89)
anywhere
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23._______ vt. & vi. 重复
repeat
24.______ vi. & vt. 同意; 应允
→_________ (反义词)不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧
→___________ (n.)一致; 同意(九下Unit 4)
★_____________ 同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等
______________ 同意某人(的看法)(九上Unit 1)(2023.39)
________________ 同意做某事
____________________________ 对(做)某事意见一致、达成共识
【更多agree短语见《晨读册》P30】
agree
disagree
agreement
agree to sth
agree with sb
agree to do sth
agree on/upon (doing) sth
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25.______ vt. 养,饲养
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (n.)饲养员; 保管人
★___________ 饲养一只宠物
keep
kept
keeper
keep a pet
26._______ linking v. 重; 有……重
→_______ (n.)重量(八上Unit 1)
★_______________ 重达……
weigh
weight
weigh up to…
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27._____ n. 讲座; 演讲; 说话; 交谈
v. 谈论; 说话(2019.37)
★____________ 做演讲; 作报告
talk
give a talk
28._______ vt. 刷; 擦
n. 刷子; 画笔(八上Unit 4)
★_____________________ 刷牙
brush
brush (one’s) teeth
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29._______ n. 篮子
basket
30.______ n. 声音; 响声; 噪音
→______ (adj.)吵闹的; 嘈杂的
★__________________ 制造噪音
noise
noisy
make (a) noise
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重点短语
1.___________ 照顾
look after
2._________ 成长; 长大成人
grow up
3.___________ 坐/躺在……上
sit/lie on…
4._____________ 担心; 害怕
be afraid of
5.____________ 一直; 总是
all the time
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话题写作句型
1.我最喜欢的宠物是一只猫。(P94)
_________________________
My favourite pet is a cat.
2.他可以追着球跑并且做其他的事情。(P95)
He can ________________ and do other things.
run after a ball
3.他/她总是很友好/安静/开心/吵闹。(P102)
He/She is always very ________________________.
friendly/quiet/happy/noisy
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4.Usually he/she eats/has… 通常他/她吃……(P102)
仿写:早餐,他通常吃狗粮和一些牛奶。
____________________________________________________
Usually he has some dog food and milk for breakfast.
5.他/她住在一个笼子/篮子/箱子里。(P102)
He/She lives in a _______________.
cage/basket/box
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
mouse teach build noise trouble look
1.When Lucy’s parents weren’t at home last weekend, she _______ after
her sister.
looked
2.A new park will be ______ next year so that people can have a place
to do sports.
built
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3.We should be full of hope even if we face much ________.
trouble
4.Tom often asks his history ________ questions by Internet, telephone or
email.
teacher
5.Bears and mountain lions eat smaller animals such as rabbits and
______.
mice
6.My parents and I always see things differently. I like rock music, but
they think it’s ______.
noisy
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二、语篇提升(改编自译林七下Unit 8 Task)
weigh favourite her brush sleep
friendly when because good quite
My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.
She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she
is 1.______ small. And she is really cute. She 2.________ about two
kilograms.
Usually she eats cat food, but her 3.__________ food is fish. Poppy
likes warm milk, too.
quite
weighs
favourite
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She is very 4._________ and quiet. Poppy likes 5._________ in a
basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. 6._______ she is hungry, she
will miaow.
I feed Poppy every day and give 7._____ clean water. I like to
8._______ her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poopy is my 9._____
friend, but she is very lazy sometimes! She never worries 10.________
we take good care of her.
friendly
sleeping
When
her
brush
best
because
$$