七年级（下册） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（下） Unit 7 广西英语YL 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._____ adj. 能; 能够 →________ （adj.）不能的; 不会的（八下Unit 4） →_________ （adj.）残疾的（八下Unit 6） →_______ （n.）能力 ★__________________ 能够做某事 able unable disabled ability be able to do sth 2 2.________ vt. 相信 →__________ （adj.）可相信的; 可信任的 →_____________ （adj.）难以置信的; 不真实的 ★__________ 信任; 信赖 _________________ 信不信由你 _____________________ 不相信自己的眼睛; 非常惊讶（八上Unit 3） believe believable unbelievable believe in believe it or not not believe one’s eyes 3 3._____ n. 座位; 座椅,坐处（如椅子等） vt. 能坐（容纳）……人（2019阅读B） v. （使）就座; 坐; 落座 ★_______________ 就座 seat take one’s seat 4.______ vt. 发送; 邮寄 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） ★__________________________ 把某物寄给某人 send sent send sb sth/send sth to sb 5.______ adv. 甚至; 连; 愈加 ★___________________ 即使; 尽管 even even though/even if 4 6._____ vi. & vt. 付费 n. 付费; 工资,薪水 →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★________ 为……付款 pay paid pay for 7.__________ n. 笔记本 notebook 8.______ vt. 募集 ★_____________ 集资; 筹款 raise raise money 9._______ adj. 勇敢的（2022.28） →________ （adv.） 勇敢地 brave bravely 5 10._____ vt. 救; 救助 vt. & vi. 储存; 节省（八上Unit 5） ★_______________ 从……中救出…… save save… from… 11._______ n. 烟; 烟雾 vi. & vt. 吸（烟）; 抽（烟） smoke 12._____ adj. 严重的; 坏的 →_______ （比较级）更差; 更坏; 更糟（八上Unit 1） →_______ （最高级）最差; 最坏; 最糟（八上Unit 1） →_______ （adv.） 严重地,厉害地; 差; 非常 bad worse worst badly 6 13.______ adj. 受伤的 vt. & vi. 使受伤; 伤害; 疼 →______ （过去式/过去分词） hurt hurt 14.______ modal v. （can的过去式）可以; 能; 会 could 15.______ vt. 倾倒 pour 16.________ vt. 保护（2019.87） →__________ （n.）保护; 保卫 ★_______________________ 保护某人/某物免于…… __________________ 保护……免受…… protect protection protect sb/sth against… protect… from … 7 17.______ vi. 冲; 奔 n. 仓促; 急促 ★__________ 冲入 _______________ 匆忙地做某事 __________ 匆忙地 rush rush into rush to do sth in a rush 18._____ adj. 湿的; 未干的; 有雨的 →_______ （比较级）更湿的 →________ （最高级）最湿的 →_____ （反义词）干的; 干旱的 wet wetter wettest dry 8 19.blanket n. 毯子 20.________ n. 消防员 →________ （pl.） fireman firemen 21.______ vt. & vi. 烧伤; 烧 n. 烧伤; 烫伤; 灼伤（八上Unit 8） →_____________ （过去式） →_____________ （过去分词） →_________ （adj.）着火的; 燃烧的 ★__________ 烧坏; 烧尽 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burn out 9 22._________ n. 时刻; 片刻,瞬间 ★_______________ 此刻; 当时 moment at the moment 23._____ vi. & vt. 点头 →________ （过去式/过去分词） →_________ （现在分词） nod nodded nodding 10 24.________ adj. 仔细的; 认真的; 小心的 →_________ （adv.）仔细地; 认真地; 小心地 →________ （反义词）粗心的 ★_______________________ 小心…… careful carefully careless be careful about/with/of 25._________ n. 记者 reporter 26.______ n. 新闻; 消息 news 11 27.___________ n. 报纸 newspaper 28._______ n. 火柴 →_________ （pl.） match matches 29.________ n. 垃圾; 废弃物 rubbish 30.bin &4& n. 垃圾桶 31.________ n. 照相机; 摄影机,摄像机 camera 12 32.X-ray n. X光; X射线 33.______ n. 学期; 词语; 术语 term 34.______ adv. 努力地; 费力地; 猛烈地 adj. 辛苦的; 艰难的（八下Unit 3） adj. 坚固的; 坚硬的; 结实的 hard 35._______ n. 文章 article 36._______ n. 钢琴 →________ （n.）钢琴家 ★_______________ 弹钢琴 piano pianist play the piano 13 37._____ adv. 好 →_______ （adv.） （well的比较级） 较好; 更好 →_____ （adv.） （well的最高级） 最好 ★___________ ……做得好 well better best do well in 38._______ n. 小提琴 ★_______________ 拉小提琴 violin play the violin 14 39.______ vt. 教; 演示; 展示（2023.85,2022.42） →________ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★_________ 炫耀 ____________________________ 把某物展示给某人看 show showed shown show off show sb sth /show sth to sb show sb around 40.____ n. 先生 sir ________________ 带某人参观 15 41.madam &6& n. 女士; 夫人 42.____________ vt. 推荐 ★_____________________ 把某物推荐给某人 recommend recommend sth to sb 43._______ n. 奖; 奖品; 奖金 award 44._____ n. 部分; 地区,地方; 成员; 成分 v. 离开; 分开 ★_____________ 参加 ___________________________ 参与（做某事）; （在做某事中）发挥作 用 part take part in play a part（in doing sth） 16 45.______ n. （食物、钱等的）短缺; 缺乏 ★________ 在危难中 need in need 46._____ vt. 迷失; 丢失 vt. 失去; 被……夺去; 输掉（八上Unit 5） →_____ （过去式/过去分词）（2020.30） ★___________ 泄气; 灰心（九上Unit 4） _______________ 迷路 【更多lose短语见《晨读册》P32】 lose lost lose heart lose one’s way 17 47._______ conj. 到……为止; 在……之前（2022.80） adv. 以前,过去（八下Unit 1） prep. 在……以前; 在……前面 →______ （反义词） 在……之后 before after 18 重点短语 1._________ 帮助……摆脱困境 help out 2._________ 清理 clean up 3._________________ 尽某人最大努力 do/try one’s best 4.___________ 收到某人的来信 hear from 5._________ 留神; 当心 look out 19 6.________ 扑灭 put out 7.__________ 在隔壁 next door 8.____________ 没问题 no problem 9.______________ 在……岁时 at the age of 10.____________ 顺便问一下; 顺便说说（2019阅读C） by the way 11.___________ （生病）住院 in hospital 20 话题写作句型 1.我们可以为他们筹集一些钱来买这些东西。（P81） We can ___________________________ to buy these things. raise some money for them 2.他是多么的勇敢！（P84） ___________________ How brave he is！ 3.我想推荐陈丹获得今年的青年明星奖。（P90） ___________________________ Chen Dan for this year’s Young Star Award. I would like to recommend 21 4.在男孩的父母来之前,他和他待在一起并和他玩了两个小时。（P90） He stayed with the boy and ______________________________ before the boy’s parents came. played with him for two hours 5.When he/she is free, he/she always… 当他/她闲暇时,他/她总是……（P90） 仿写：当他有空时,他总是帮助其他学生。 ______________________________________________ When he is free, he always helps other students. 22 6.He/She is a member of… and often helps… 他/她是……的一员,经常帮助……（P90） 仿写：他是校学生会的一员,并且经常帮忙组织学校活动。 ________________________________________________________________ __________ He is a member of the school union and often helps organize school activities. 23 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 well hard ability lose believe 1.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time that he has _____ his way. lost 2.Boys and girls, ________ in yourselves and keep trying until you succeed. believe 24 3.Betty will join a summer camp to develop different kinds of ________. abilities 4.If you practice more, you will do _______ in playing volleyball. better 5.Suzy is a top student. She always works ______ on all the subjects. hard 25 二、语篇提升（改编自译林七下Unit 7 Reading） he badly think brave smoke rush week careful and from Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour 1.______ a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of 2._______ from next door. He went in and found his neighbour, Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was 3._______ hurt and she could not stand up and get out. from smoke badly 26 Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect 4.________. Then he 5.________ into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two 6._______. Many people visited him 7._____ gave him flowers and presents. “How 8._______ you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to 9.______ about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 10.________ with it,” he also said. himself rushed weeks and brave think careful $$