内容正文:
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下) Unit 6
广西英语YL
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._________ adj. 户外的
outdoor
2._______ vi. 急忙,匆忙
n. 急忙,匆忙(九上Unit 8)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
★__________ 快点儿,赶快
________________ 匆忙地做某事
hurry
hurried
hurry up
hurry to do sth
2
3.__________ vi. & vt. 抱怨
★________________ 抱怨
complain
complain about
4._____ adv. 那么,那样
that
5.______ v. 野营,露营
→_________ (n.) 野营
★____________ 去野营
camp
camping
go camping
6.________ n. 骑自行车运动
cycling
3
7._____ vt. 骑(马、自行车等)
n. 乘坐(游乐设施)(八下 Unit 2)
n. 旅程; 骑马; 乘车
→_______ (n.) 骑马
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
★__________ 去骑马
ride
riding
rode
ridden
riding
go riding
4
8.______ v. 滑冰
→________ (n.) 溜冰
→_______ (n.)溜冰者
★___________ 去溜冰
skate
skating
skater
go skating
9.________ adv. 在外面(2022.93)
outside
10._______ n. 兔,家兔
rabbit
11._____ n. 洞
hole
12.____ prep. 在……旁边,靠近
by
5
13._____ vi. & vt. 经过; 通过
v. 及格,通过(考试或检查); 传递,传送; 给,递; 推移,(时间)
逝去; 经表决通过(决议、法律等)
★_________ 路过; 经过
pass
pass by
14._______ n. 手表
v. 看,观看; 小心,当心,留意(2023.50)
★___________ 当心
watch
watch out
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15._____ vi. 落下,掉落; 倒
n. 〈美〉秋天(八上Unit 2)
v. 变成,进入(某种状态); 发生; 降临
→____ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★_________ 摔倒(八下Unit 4)
___________ 落后(九上Unit 1)
__________ 突然倒下; 跌倒; 倒塌
___________________ 爱上某人(九上Unit 7)
【更多fall短语见《晨读册》P30】
fall
fell
fallen
fall over
fall behind
fall down
fall in love with sb
7
16.____ vt. 到达; 击中,撞
n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)
→____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
hit
hit
hitting
17._______ pron. 她自己(2022.84)
herself
18.______ adj. & adv. 独自,单独
★_________ 更不必说
__________ 独自生活
_______________ 让某人独自待着
alone
let alone
live alone
leave sb alone
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19._____ adj. 低的,矮的
→______ (反义词)高的
low
high
20._______ adj. 锁上的
locked
21._______ vt. 注意,察觉(2021.44)
★________________ 注意到某人做某事(全过程)
___________________ 注意到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
notice
notice sb do sth
notice sb doing sth
9
22._____ prep. 到……里面
★___________ 闯入, 破门而入
_________ 进入,陷入
【更多into短语见《晨读册》P35】
into
break into
get into
23._____ n. 侧,边
n. 一方的意见(或态度、立场)
side
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24._________ prep. 穿过,通过
prep. 自始至终,从头到尾(八上Unit 2)
prep. 以,凭借(九上Unit 4)
adv. (电话)接通(九下Unit 3)
★____________ 通过(2021.27)
through
go through
25._________ vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及
n. 惊奇; 诧异(九上Unit 4)
→__________ (adj.)吃惊的; 惊讶的
→___________ (adj.)令人吃惊的
surprise
surprised
surprising
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26.tent &1& n. 帐篷
27.______ n. 木头,木材
→________ (adj.)木制的; 木头的
wood
wooden
28._______ n. 一段时间,时期
period
29.________ n. 世纪,百年
→_________ (pl.)
century
centuries
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30.Italian adj. 意大利的
31.________ linking v. 开始变得,变成
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
become
became
become
becoming
32._________ n. 省
province
13
33._______ v. 使激动; 使兴奋
→________ (adj.) 激动的(主语为人)(2022.48)
→________ (adj.)激动人心的(主语为物)(八上Unit 7)
★___________________ 对……感到激动
excite
excited
exciting
be excited about…
34.______ adj. 甜的
sweet
35.________ adv. 足够地,充分地
enough
14
36._______ vt. & vi. 决定(2020.85)
→_________ (n.)决定; 抉择
★________________________ 决定(不)做某事
______________________________ 做决定
decide
decision
decide (not) to do sth
make a decision/make decisions
37.______ vt. 进入
→_________ (n.)入口
enter
entrance
38._________ prep. (=toward) 向,朝
towards
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39._______ vi. & vt. 忘记(2019.50)
→_______ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)
→__________(adj.)健忘的(九下Unit 3)
★________________ 忘记去做某事(未做)
________________ 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget
forgot
forgotten
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
forgetful
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40.______ vt. 伸手(脚)够到
vt. 到达(八上Unit 3)
v. 增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等); 实现(2021完形); 达到(某
点); 进入(某阶段)
→________ (第三人称单数)
★__________ 伸手去拿; 伸手去触及
reach
reaches
reach for
41._______ vi. & vt. 爬,攀登
→________ (n.)登山者; 攀登者(八上Unit 3)
★_________________________________ 爬山
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
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42._____ vi. & vt. 失败
v. 未能及格; 未能达到
→_______ (n.)失败
→________ (反义词)实现目标; 成功
★__________________ 未能(做)某事
fail
failure
succeed
fail (to do) sth
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重点短语
1.__________ 逃脱; 离开
get away
2._______________ 去野餐
go for a picnic
3.____________ 跳下
jump down
4._________ 向上看
look up
5.________ 搭,竖立
put up
6.__________ 跟在后面跑; 追赶(2021.37选项)
run after
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7.__________ 站起身,起立
stand up
8.________________ 朝着……走
walk towards…
9.______________ 手机
mobile phone
10.________ 一点儿
a little
11.______________ 从那时起
from then on
12.___________ 一块/片/条
a piece of
13.___________ 太……而不能……
too… to…
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
put century decide fall excite
1.The boy ____ down twice in the race competition, but he still finished
it.
fell
2.Andrew looked for his missing dog everywhere and even _____ up a
notice.
put
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3.People didn’t know much about the moon _________ ago, but now it’s
different.
centuries
4.Be sure to think wisely before making a(n) _________, or you will
regret.
decision
5.I still remember how ________ I was on the first day of junior high
school.
excited
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二、语篇提升(改编自译林七下Unit 6 Reading)
pocket late rabbit but lock
hit lovely hole away her
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard
a sound. She looked up and saw a white 1._______ in a coat passing by.
“Oh dear! I’ll be 2._____!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of
its 3._______ and looked at the time.
How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the
rabbit.
rabbit
late
pocket
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The rabbit jumped down a big 4._____. Alice did not want to let
the rabbit get 5.______, so she jumped down the hole too.
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she 6.____
the ground. She found 7._______ alone in a long, low hall. There were
doors all around, but they were all 8._______. Alice saw a small key on
a table, 9._____ it did not fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door
opened! She could see a 10._______ garden on the other side. Alice tried
to go through the door, but she was too big.
hole
away
hit
herself
locked
but
lovely
$$