内容正文:
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(上) Starter Module 1
广西英语WY
英语
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词汇分层练·广西英语(WY)
编者按:“单词与拓展” 部分的单词均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。“→”后的内容是对应单词常见的词形变化、词性转换及合成词; “★”标识单词常见的短语、搭配和句型(主要来自教材及中考真题); 黑体释义为单词常见的熟词生义; 标“&1& ”单词为《义务教育课程标准(2022 年版)》中的新增单词。词汇及短语批注广西 2023 年及北部湾经济区近 4 年的考情。
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.______ n. 同学; 班级
n. 课
→_______ (pl. )
★ ___________ 课后(2021.35 题干)
________ 在上课
class
classes
after class
in class
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2.______ n. 名字
v. 给……取名; 给……命名
(八上 Module 5)
★ ___________ 名字
_______________________ 姓
name
first name
last name = family name
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3.______ adj. 好的
adj. 乖的; 守规矩的(七下 Module 7)
n.[复数]商品; 用处; 好处
→_______(比较级)更好的
→_____(最高级)最好的(2019.93)
→_____(反义词)坏的; 糟的
→_____(adv. )好地
good
better
best
bad
well
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★ ____________ 擅长(2019 阅读B、补全对话、76 题干)
____________ 对……有帮助的
____________ 对……友好
______________ 善于应付……; 与……相处得好
be good at
be good for
be good to
be good with
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4._________ n. 早晨, 上午
morning
5.__________ n. 下午
afternoon
6._________ int. 再见(2023.31 选项)
goodbye
7. is v. 是(主语为 he, she, it, 可数名词单数及不可数名词)
→_____ (过去式)
was
8. am v. 是(主语为I)
→_____ (过去式)
was
9. are v. 是(主语为 we, you, they 及可数名词复数)
→______ (过去式)
were
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am, is, are 的用法口诀
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are;
is连着他(he), 她(she), 它(it);
单数名词/代词用is;
复数名词/代词全用are;
变疑问, 往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定, 更容易, be 后 not 莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变, 句首大写莫迟疑。
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10.___ pron. 我
→____(宾格)我(2023.81)
→____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→______(名词性物主代词)我的
→_______(反身代词)我自己(2019.48)
I
me
my
mine
myself
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11._____ pron. 你; 你们(注:单复数同形, 主宾格同形)
→_____(宾格)你; 你们(2021.49)
→______(形容词性物主代词)你的; 你们的
→_______(名词性物主代词)你的; 你们的
→_________(反身代词)你自己; 您自己
→___________(反身代词)你们自己
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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12.___ pron. 它
→___(宾格)它(2023.51)
→____(形容词性物主代词)它的
→____(名词性物主代词)它的
→______(反身代词)它自己
it
it
its
its
itself
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13._____ pron. 她
→_____(宾格)她(2023.51)
→_____(形容词性物主代词)她的
→_____(名词性物主代词)她的
→_______(反身代词)她自己
she
her
her
hers
herself
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14.____ pron. 他
→_____(宾格)他
→____(形容词性物主代词)他的
→____(名词性物主代词)
→________(反身代词)他自己
he
him
his
his
himself
15.______ pron. 什么
what
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16._______ int. 请
v. 使满意; 使愉快(八上Module 3)
→________ (adj.)开心的; 满足的(八上Module 3)
→_________ (adj.)令人愉快的
→_________ (n.)愉悦; 快乐(八下Module 6)
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
17.______ adj. 对不起的, 抱歉的
★ _________________ 为某事感到抱歉
________________ 对某人说抱歉
sorry
be sorry for sth.
say sorry to sb.
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18._____ v. aux. 能, 能够(2023.32)
→______ (过去式)
can
could
19.______ v. 拼写
→____________(过去式)
→____________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词) (n.)拼写(八上Module 1)
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spelling
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20._______ v. 谢谢
→_________(adj.)感谢的; 感激的
★ ____________________________ 因(做)某事而感谢你(们)(2019
阅读C)
____________ 谢谢你。(2023.31)
__________________ 感激某人
thank
thankful
thank you for (doing) sth.
Thank you.
be thankful to sb.
21.thanks int. 谢谢 n. 谢谢
★ __________ 多亏; 归功于
_________________________ 因(做)某事而感谢
thanks to
thanks for (doing) sth.
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22._____ adv. 怎样, 如何
★ ___________ 多少(后接可数名词复数)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词); 多少钱
_________ 多远
___________ 多久一次
_________ 多大, 几岁
__________ 多久以后
how
how many
how much
how far
how often
how old
how soon
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23._____ adj. 很好的, 不错的
adj. 健康的; 晴朗的
adv. 够好; 蛮不错
n. 罚金; 罚款
v. 处……罚金
fine
24.____ adv. 也, 还
too
25._____ pron. 这, 这个(指较近的人或事物)
→______(pl.)这些
this
these
26.________ n. 老师
teacher
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27._______ n. 朋友
→_________(adj.)友好的(七下Module 7)
→___________(n.)友谊(八下Module 7)
★_________________________ (和某人)交朋友(2021.64选项)
friend
friendly
friendship
make friends(with sb.)
28._____ adj. 美好的; 令人愉快的
adj. 友好的; 亲切的(七下Module 7)
★______________ 对某人友好
nice
be nice to sb.
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29.______ v. 遇见, 结识; (与……)会面; 集合; 满足
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_________ (现在分词)遇见, 结识
(n.) 会议; 集会(九上Module 4)
★__________________ 很高兴见到你。
meet
met
meeting
Nice to meet you.
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30.______ n. 时间
n. 次; 回(八上Module 1)
★ _________ 有时
________ 及时
_________ 准时; 按时
____________ 一直; 始终
______________ 在……以前
_________________ 同时
time
at times
in time
on time
all the time
by the time…
at the same time
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_________________ 首次; 初次
__________________ 从前
________________________________ 玩得愉快
for the first time
once upon a time
have a great/good/wonderful time
31.____ v. 走; 去
n. 尝试; 努力(九下Module 4)
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★ _________ 回去
_______(时间)逝去; 过去
_______(闹铃)发出响声; 离开; 发出声响; 爆炸
_________ 复习; 练习
go
went
gone
go back
go by
go off
go over
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________ 外出; 游玩
____________ 经受; 穿过(2021.27)
_____________ 去购物
______________ 去观光
【更多 go 短语见《晨读册》P31】
go out
go through
go shopping
go sightseeing
32._____ adv. 现在, 目前
★______________ 时而; 有时
now
now and then
33.____ v. 看见; 理解; 明白; 拜访; 探望
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)(2023.78)
★ _______________ 送别; (给某人)送行
___________ 看电影
_______________ 看到某人做某事(全过程)
__________________ 看到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
see
saw
seen
see (sb.) off
see a film
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
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34.__________ n. 明天
adv. 在明天
★ _______________________ 后天
____________________ 明天见!
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
See you tomorrow!
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选词填空专练
good teach friend spell go
thank meet my class see
1. All the students are busy preparing for the class _________.
meeting
2. Anna ______ to Beijing to visit her grandparents last summer vacation.
went
3. I _____ Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.
saw
4. Miss Wang is our English teacher and she has _______ English for
twenty-two years.
taught
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5. I’m not sure if I ____________ the new word correctly just now.
spelt/spelled
6. It’s very important to take a break between _______.
classes
7. My English teacher has helped me a lot, and I’m _________ to her.
thankful
8. John gets along well with others and he is _________ to everyone in
his class.
friendly
9. We all think Mr. Smith is the _____ English teacher in our school.
best
10. (2020 北部湾经济区 81 题改编)His hometown is famous for tea, and
______ is famous for silk.
mine
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