内容正文:
小升初语法专题复习—现在进行时态
一、知识点讲解:
重点、考点:
1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作
例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
[现在进行时的用法]:
用法
例句
表示目前(此时此刻)发生(进行)的动作
Listen! She is singing in the next room.
表示目前阶段正在进行的动作
They are planting trees these days.
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:
now(现在), right now(现在), at the moment(此时此刻),these days(这些天),
Look,Listen,am/is/are, It is seven o’clock. 等的标志词。
3. 现在进行时的构成: be(am/is/are)+ 现在分词ing
4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.
(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be, 否定回答:No,主语+be not。
---Are you playing the computer game? ---Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
(4) 特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?
What is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where is the boy swimming?
Who is she waiting for?
【总结】:现在进行时动词结构 (am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)
句型变化
Is 第三人称单数
Am 第一人称单数
Are 第二人称及复数
肯(否)定句
She is(not) watching TV.
I am (not)watching TV.
You are(not) watching TV.
一般疑问句
肯/否定回答
特殊疑问句
5. 动词现在分词(v-ing)的构成:
①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making
③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加
ing 例:put →putting
④特殊的有: be→ being lie→lying tie →tying
die→ dying babysit→ babysitting
6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do等等。
例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)
He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)
What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)
二、课堂练习:
I、用所给动词的适当形式填空(13分)
1. ---Where’s our teacher?
---He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now.
2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)
3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.
4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.
5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weath