译林英语六下U2学霸语法精讲精练

译林英语六下学霸语法精讲精练 Unit 2 Good habits 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________ 语法梳理：形容词副词精讲精练 1. 定义：用来表示行为或状态特征，主要可以用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，有时修饰整个句子。 2.构成：由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成→形容词变副词 1)一般情况下直接加ly 例： quiet→ quietly loud→loudly 2)以y结尾的单词，将y变成i再加ly 例： happy→ happily easy→easily 注意：以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly (2)形容词副词同形（有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词） ①late adj.迟到 例：上学不要迟到。 Don't be late for school. adv.迟，晚 例：我起床晚了。I got up late. ②well adj.身体好 例：我觉得身体不太好。 I don't feel very well. adv.好，令人满意地 例：他英语说得很好。He can speak English very well. 注意：good的副词形式是well, well作为形容词时有自己的意思 ③fast adj.快的 例：速度快的汽车 a fast car adv.快 例：别把车开那么快！Don't drive so fast. ④hard adj.难的；坚硬的 例：难题a hard question ⑤early adj.早期的，早的 例：清晨the early morning adv.早早地 例：我今天早上醒得早。 I woke up early this morning. much adj.大量的 例：在杯子里有很多水。 There is much water in the glass. adv.很 例：非常感谢。 Thank you very much. 3.类型：时间副词today, yesterday, now, then... 地点副词here, there... 方式副词carefully, slowly... 程度副词much, very, so... 频率副词usually, sometimes, never, always, often... 疑问副词how, when, where, why... 连接副词how, when, where, why... 4.频率副词用法 always > usually > often > sometimes > never 位置：be动词之后，行为动词之前 例：这儿夏天经常下雨。It is often rainy here in summer. 我总是在早上很早起床。 I always get up early in the morning. 你通常晚饭吃什么？ What do you usually eat for dinner? 考题精练 一、选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。 ( )1. short A. postcard B. warm C. popular ( )2.where A.their B. early C.here ( )3. bike A. milk B. bite C. twin ( )4. bread A.idea B.heavy C. meat ( )5. true A. lunch B. music C.blue 二、按要求写单词。 1.have(第三人称单数)____________2.take(过去式)_____________ 3. become(过去式)_______________4.before(反义词)____________ 5.careful(副词)__________________ 三、根据首字母提示填空。 1.-W_________ coat is this? -Lucy's. 2. We always go to school e_________. 3. We should keep our city clean and t_________. 4. She always puts her things in o_________. 5. He gets up early and n_________ goes to school late. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Jim is good _________ Maths. Ben does well _________ PE. A. at; in B. in;at C. at; at D.in;in ( )2