译林英语六下U2优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练)

译林英语六下优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练) Unit 2 Good habits 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________ 一、易错精讲 1. 表示“很多”的单词 【用法】many+可数名词复数 a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 much+不可数名词 例：教室里有很多学生。 There are a lot of students in the classroom. 我有很多钱。I have much money. 很多人喜欢吃巧克力。A lot of people like eating chocolates. 我每天吃很多大米。I drink a lot of water every day. 2. and 【用法】and连接的两个句子，时态一致。 例：He got up late and didn't need to go to school. Mr Black bought a new book, then read it. 3.固定搭配：brush one's teeth 【用法】wash one's face do one's homework finish one's homework 例：她正听音乐She is listening to the music. 我听不到音乐。I can't hear the music.(listen用于进行时，hear强调能否听到) 4. 特殊疑问句中助动词的形式 【用法】特殊疑问句中助动词、be动词往后看主语的；行为动词往前看，用三单。 例：什么使我们的城市脏？What makes our city dirty? 你喜欢什么课程？What subjects do you like? 5. late 吃到；晚到adv. 【用法】修饰动词，反义词：early 例：他上床睡觉太晚了。He goes to bed too late. 我今天早上起床晚了。I got up late this morning. 【拓展】late本身还是一个形容词，意为“接近末期；迟到” 在夏末in late summer 在傍晚in the late afternoon 例：对不起，我迟到了。I'm sorry. I'm late. 她每天上班迟到。She is late for work every day. 6. show 【用法1】作动词show sb. around带。参观 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 【用法2】作名词a parrot show 例：把你的新自行车给我看看。Please show me your new bike. 带我父母参观学校show my parents around my school 7. finish 【用法】三单：finishes 例：完成家庭作业finish one's homework 【搭配】下课finish class 毕业finish school 完成工作finish one's work 【拓展】finish doing sth 例：晚饭前他把这本书看完了。He finishes reading the book before dinner. 二、写作园地 好习惯使人终身受益。相信你一定有许多好习惯，请想一想你每天的生活中有哪些好习惯，然后写下来。要求：语句通顺，不少于6句话。 【点拨】这是一篇联系实际生活的小练笔，同学们在写作之前，可以先想一想一天中的生活习惯，然后再找出好习惯。注意这是叙述自己的情况，所以要用一般现在时，并注意使用第一人称I。 【参考范文】 My good habits I am a good boy. I always get up early in the morning. I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime. I do not go to school late. I listen to my teachers in class at school. I finish my homework early at home. I keep my room clean and tidy. I never go to bed late. 培优训练 1、 选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.early B. fly C. heavy D. happy ( )2.A. short B. doctor C. horse D. for 二、单项选择。 ( )1.My father often puts his things i