七年级（下册） Units 1～4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

七年级（下） Units 1～4 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空（2023潍坊市诸城市三模） When most people think about travelling around the world, they would imagine going by plane . .1. . probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty . .2. . and four continents. And the . .3. .? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He . .4. . the charity because it worked in the 2 countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to . .5. . to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said. Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do . .6. . than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said. . .7. . the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, has bad . .8. . or gets tired of walking. Mr. Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best . .9. ..” Mr. Campbell still doesn't know how he will travel . .10. . continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity. 1.( ) A. and B. or C. but D. so 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处为并列句，前后分句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but，表示“但可能从来没有想过步行”。故选C。 2.( ) A. villages B. cities C. countries D. towns 【解析】 根据“four continents”和“and”可知，各大洲中包括很多国家。故选C。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. reason B. dream C. plan D. suggestion 【解析】 根据“‘I really like walking.' The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation…”可知，坎贝尔先生解释了徒步旅行的原因，故此处应为“原因”。故选A。 4.( ) A. controlled B. avoided C. built D. chose 【解析】 根据上文“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation.”可知，他选择了该慈善机构，故此处应为“选择”。故选D。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. give in B. give back C. give up D. give away 【解析】 根据“the communities I was passing through”可知，坎贝尔先生旅行会经过一些社区，所以他想“回馈”所经过的社区。故选B。 6.( ) A. anything newer B. something bigger C. nothing more D. anything else 【解析】 根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation.”可知，此次旅行会为基金会捐钱，故此处表达比以往“更大的事情”。故选B。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. According to 【解析】 结合“he will walk for four years”可知，他将徒步四年，故此处表达“根据计划”。故选D。 8.( ) A. programme B. report C. weather D. opinion 【解析】 根据“gets injured…or gets tired of walking”可知，此处列举了徒步期间会出现的糟糕情况，故这里应指“天气状况糟糕”。故选C。 √ √ 8 9.( ) A. ages B. periods C. holidays D. seasons 【解析】 根据“‘I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk…'”可知，坎贝尔正在为徒步旅行制定计划路线，徒步旅行到一些国家应选“最佳的季节”。故选D。 10.( ) A. beside B. against C. between D. opposite 【解析】 根据“travel…continents”再结合选项可推断，此处表达“在各大洲之间旅行”。故选C。 √ √ 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚历山大·坎贝尔为期四年的徒步旅行。他将步行4万公里，穿越了4大洲，并为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金。 10 Ⅱ.阅读理解（2023烟台） Summer Action for Teenager Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. 11 We have: ◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues（联赛） and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. 12 We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）. For more information: www. sportsandhealth. com/summerteenclub. Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 13 1.Which club will help teenagers make new friends?___ A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Social Club—Meet other…nice summer memories.”可知，在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。 √ 14 2.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?___ A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will provide more choices. C. Because it will be free to sign up. D. Because it will give more information. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）.”可知，本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。 √ 15 3.What's the purpose of the passage?___ A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. 【解析】 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。 √ 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。 17 Ⅲ.还原句子 Every day there are plenty of articles telling us that we should exercise more in daily life. And scientists now say running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. 1.___ So here I want to tell you something helpful about running. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers（运动鞋）. You don't need to buy special clothes. 2.___ And remember—you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. C B 18 Some people find running boring, so they go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. 3.___ You should eat well and drink lots of water, but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. 4.___ Because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. D E 5.___ You can join a club, or you can exercise with a friend. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. A. If you're a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. B. But you should get a good pair of trainers. C. Some say it can even make you live longer. D. It's very important to rest two or three days a week. E. Do some leg and stomach exercises every week as well. A 20 1.___ C 【解析】 根据上句“It can make you feel better and look better.”可知，此处应介绍跑步的好处。故C项“有人说它甚至能让你长寿。”符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】 根据上句说你不需要为跑步买特殊的衣服，可知，此处表达跑步对衣服没有特别的要求，但是鞋必须适合跑步。所以B项“但是你应该买一双好运动鞋。”符合语境。 21 3.___ D 【解析】 根据上句“Also, you shouldn't exercise every day.”可知，此处表达锻炼的同时也要注意休息。所以D项“每周休息两到三天很重要。”符合语境。 22 4.___ E 【解析】 根据下句“Because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.”可知，此处表达做这样的腿部和腹部训练是对身体有好处的。E项“每周也要做一些腿部和腹部锻炼。”符合语境。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据下句“You can join a club, or you can exercise with a friend.”可知，此处表达初学者该怎样进行锻炼。故A项“如果你是一个初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。”符合语境。 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步的好处以及一些跑步的注意事项。 24 Ⅳ.阅读填空（2023东营胜利第一初级中学三模） own similar noise either concentrate close kind example choose suppose Do you obey the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye（染色） hair? A lot of school rules are 1.________ around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn't mean “no rules”. Every school has their 2._____ rules. similar own 25 There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are 3.__________ to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings， 4._______. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all 5.______ of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is 6._______. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not 7.____________ on their studies. supposed either kinds closed concentrate American schools have their own rules. For 8._________, in Morton High School students are not allowed to 9._______ their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food， drinks or snacks shouldn't be taken into classrooms. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus because too much 10.______ can make others unhappy. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. example choose noise 1.________ similar 【解析】 根据空后的“but some are different”可知，空前是与“different”意思相反的词。故填similar。 2._____ own 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处需要用形容词修饰rules。根据句意可知，此处是指每个学校都有他们自己的规则。故填own。 3.__________ supposed 【解析】 be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，是固定搭配。故填supposed。 28 4._______ either 【解析】 根据句意可知，学生们也不被允许戴耳饰，与上句内容相同。又根据空前有逗号。故填either。 5.______ kinds 【解析】 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填kinds。 6._______ closed 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处是指学校大门是关闭的。此处应用形容词作表语。故填closed。 29 7.____________ concentrate 【解析】 concentrate on意为“集中精力于，全神贯注于”，为固定搭配。故填concentrate。 8._________ example 【解析】 for example意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故填example。 30 9._______ choose 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处应该是指学生们不被允许去选择自己的衣服。故填choose。 10.______ noise 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处应填与“quiet”意思相反的名词。他们应该在校车上保持安静因为太多的噪音会让别人不高兴。故填noise。 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在亚洲和美国学生们应当遵循的学校规则。 32 $$