八年级（下册） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下） Units 7～8 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing according to the World Health Organization（WHO）. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. WHO said, “Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.” The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 2 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly（大约） equal to the noise of a subway. 1.The sound level of a busy road is about ___. A. 80 dB B. 85 dB C. 90 dB D. 100 dB 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝。故选B。 2.What does the underlined word “detect” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?___ A. 探测 B. 怀疑 C. 取消 D. 保持 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处是说这些细胞可以探测到声音。故选A。 √ √ 5 3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?___ A. It's proper to turn up music too loud on the subway. B. Loud music can cause some of hair cells to die. C. Loud noise does harm to hair cells. D. We might be uncomfortable to listen to loud music in a quiet place. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway…feel uncomfortable.”可知，在像地铁里这样的嘈杂环境下人们会不自觉地把音量放大，但在安静的地方听音乐会感到不适。所以A项表述错误。故选A。 √ 6 4.WHO thinks the safe level for most sound is ___. A. louder than 80 dB for more than 40 hours a week B. 100 dB for 15 minutes C. louder than 85 dB for 8 hours D. below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，大多数声音的“安全水平”是在80分贝以下，每周持续40小时。故选D。 √ 7 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? ___ A. Different Standards for Safe Listening B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing C. The Risk of Listening to Music D. Keep the Loud Volumes 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有损害，故B项适合作标题。故选B。 √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有损害。 9 Ⅱ.阅读填空（2023菏泽市二模） perform and mainly develop long few by painting instrument famous 传统文化 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese 1.___________. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a 2._____ history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin，which was played 3.____ many ethnic minorities（少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty. In instrument long by 10 the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to 4._________ different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu 5.__________ quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying（伴奏） instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 6._____ modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become solo（独奏的） instrument. One of the most 7.________ musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. perform developed and famous As the erhu was 8.________ played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）, there are 9._____ written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient 10.__________. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals （壁画）. mainly few paintings 1.___________ instrument 【解析】 根据句子主语“The erhu”，可知此处应填名词乐器。故填instrument。 2._____ long 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词“history”，再根据句意可知此处表示它有一段很长的历史，因此应填long。故填long。 3.____ by 【解析】 根据句意可知此处表示二胡在唐代被很多少数民族演奏，此处表示被动，“by”意为“被”。故填by。 13 4._________ perform 【解析】 分析句子结构to后应填动词，再根据句意“在宋代，音乐家们开始用二胡去演奏不同种类的音乐”可知应填perform。故填perform。 5.__________ developed 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知应用动词一般过去时，再根据句意“二胡艺术在明代和清代发展的很快”可知应填developed。故填developed。 14 6._____ and 【解析】 根据句意“现在，二胡在传统音乐和现代音乐都被使用”可知，空前后的内容是并列关系。故填and。 7.________ famous 【解析】 根据空前的“most”可知此处应填形容词，再根据句意“用二胡演奏的最著名的乐曲之一是《二泉映月》”可知，应填famous。故填famous。 15 8.________ mainly 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，再根据句意“二胡主要是由普通人演奏”可知应填mainly。故填mainly。 9._____ few 【解析】 根据上文内容可知，二胡的演奏技巧口头相传，所以关于二胡的文字记载几乎没有。故填few。 16 10.__________ paintings 【解析】 根据下文的“The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province”可知，在研究二胡的历史和发展的时候历史学家通常求助于古代绘画，此处所指不止一幅画，所以应用其复数形式。故填paintings。 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的起源和发展。 18 Ⅲ.阅读表达（2022日照） Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养） a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne 19 is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted（分心的）. That's not what is needed on a farm. And yet, Annie proves（证明） that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn't become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne's love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one's duty（责任） and not having any fun. But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 1.When was the book first printed? _________ In 1908. 【解析】 根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.”可知，这本书是在1908年出版。 22 2.Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first? _____________________________________________________________ Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 【解析】 根据第三段“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心。 23 3.How does Ann prove herself on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ She works really hard and she doesn't lose her great sense of fun. 【解析】 根据第四段“She works really hard. But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感。 24 4.What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage? ______________________________________________________ It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 【解析】 根据第四段“if ‘good girl’ means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。 25 5.What does the writer of the passage think of the book? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 【解析】 根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being ‘good' girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和“好”男孩。 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐且有用的人。 27 $$