八年级（下册） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下） Units 1～2 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解（2023济南长清区中考三模） “Grandma， I'm home!” Denzel shut the door behind him， dropped his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and headed straight for the kitchen， as he always did after school. “Grandma?”Denzel called, surprised she wasn't standing in the kitchen preparing dinner.“She must be upstairs，” he thought to himself， so he took an apple， and began to do his homework. Feeling nervous， he decided to check upstairs for her. Her door was halfway open， so he quietly knocked and pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said softly. 2 “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with fear in his voice. Denzel noticed his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed. In no time， he ran to her side to check on her. Just weeks before，a paramedic had visited Denzel's health class at school， and he had talked about what to do in case of an emergency（紧急情况） just like this one. Denzel remembered what he had learned and jumped into action. When his grandmother did not respond，Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. A dispatcher（调度员） calmed Denzel and asked him to stay on the line while he waited for the paramedics to arrive. As they waited， the dispatcher gave Denzel some instructions and asked him to perform CPR（心肺复苏）.Thankfully， the paramedic had taught his class how to do CPR during the class visit! The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics pulled Denzel aside. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Denzel didn't really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 1.What did Denzel's grandma usually do when he got home? ___ A. She helped him with his schoolbag. B. She gave an apple to him. C. She waited for him on the sofa. D. She prepared dinner for him. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Denzel called, surprised she…preparing dinner”可知，奶奶往常在厨房给他准备晚餐。故选D。 √ 5 2.Where did Denzel find his grandma?___ A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In his school. D. In the hospital. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Her door was halfway open, so he quietly knocked and pushed it open”可知，在奶奶房间找到了她。故选B。 √ 3.Who has the similar job as “a paramedic”?___ A. A nurse. B. A cleaner. C. A journalist. D. A pilot. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital”可知，医护人员把奶奶送去了医院，护士属于医护人员。故选A。 √ 7 4.新考法—事件排序What is the right order of Denzel's actions that day?___ ①He performed CPR. ②He called his grandma as usual. ③He called 911 for help. ④He checked upstairs for his grandma. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 【解析】 事件排序题。根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：像往常一样呼唤奶奶——上楼找奶奶——打911求救——进行心肺复苏。故选B。 √ 8 5.What can best describe Denzel?___ A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Bright. D. Friendly. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Just weeks before, a paramedic had visited Denzel's health class at school… Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.”可知，当Denzel发现奶奶不对劲时，想起了曾经在学校里学到的如何处理紧急情况，并在医护人员的指导下对奶奶进行心肺复苏的抢救，正是因为他的聪明，才救了奶奶一条命。故选C。 √ 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了聪明的Denzel运用学校里学到的急救措施救了奶奶一命的故事。 10 Ⅱ.阅读填空（2023济南市中区四校联考二模） Nowadays, there are some dual-earner（双职工） families. They have no grandparents to look after their children. There are also some empty- nesters（空巢老人） 1.________ children around them. So, organized by community workers, some empty-nesters turned into shared grandmas in Chongqing. They volunteered to help neighbors pick up more than 20 primary school students from school and worked with some college volunteers 2.________ （look） after these children after school. without to look 11 In fact， this project is good for both the old and the young. On the one hand, it makes the life of empty-nesters 3.________________ （interest） than before. On the other hand, it brings warmth and love to the children whose parents are busy 4._________（work）. Some children have to go back home alone after school. It's not safe. Thanks to “Grandma Sharing” project, now the children can 5.__________（pick） up by shared grandmas. They can stay together after school, playing games and doing their homework. They can make 6.________（friend） with each other 7._____ this will help grandmas more interesting working be picked friends and spend their spare time. The experience of accompanying children is so 8._________（value） that it can't be bought by money. “Grandma Sharing” project encourages people to help and support each other. This mutual（相互的） help can create a warm and loving society. It 9._______ （real） helps the young dual-earners who are under great pressure. The whole community seems to be 10.___big family. This kind of project is well worth national promotion（推广）. valuable really a 1.________ without 【解析】 根据句意和生活常识可知，有一些空巢老人没有孩子在身边。故填without。 2.________ to look 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处是to do不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 3.________________ more interesting 【解析】 根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。先将名词“interest”变为形容词“interesting”，再变为比较级“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 14 4._________ working 【解析】 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填working。 5.__________ be picked 【解析】 根据句意“现在孩子可以被共享奶奶接” 以及后面的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态。又因空前有情态动词“can”，所以be动词用原形。故填be picked。 15 6.________ friends 【解析】 根据主语“they”及后文的“with each other”可知，是他们可以互相交朋友，所以应用可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 7._____ and 【解析】 根据句意，“他们可以互相交朋友”和“这将有助于奶奶度过他们的空闲时间”两句话之间有顺承关系。故填and。 16 8._________ valuable 【解析】 so+adj.+that…意为“如此……以至于”。所以应用value的形容词形式。故填valuable。 9._______ really 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处应填副词修饰动词helps。故填really。 10.___ a 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处应该用不定冠词表泛指，因为空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“共享奶奶”这个项目，既帮助空巢老人的生活变得有趣也可以给父母忙碌的孩子陪伴和关爱。 18 Ⅲ.阅读表达（2022泰安） Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. Be 4.① ___ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a 19 third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water， many small muscle（肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example， many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim 4.②____their parents' company（陪伴）. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. 5.To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do.. .After all, everyone 4.③____ only one life! 1.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words.） ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults. 【解析】 根据第二段中“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt.”可知,这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄,所以更容易被烫伤。 22 2.What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words.） ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away. 【解析】 根据第三段中“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.”可知,把吹风机和所有其他家用电器收起来,以避免危险。 23 3.What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words.） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________ It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries./It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown. 【解析】 根据第四段中“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown（溺亡）.”可知,这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤,甚至可能会溺水。 24 4.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③__________ careful without has/owns 【解析】 根据第二段第二句“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”可知，我们应该小心热水。故①应填careful。根据第四段的内容可知，孩子们不应该在没有父母陪伴的时候去游泳。故②应填without。根据句意及生活常识可知，③处应填has/owns。 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习（了解） 更多我们应该做的事情。 25 6.If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what's your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ I will refuse to go with him （her） and advise him （her） not to do that.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。 27 Ⅳ.书面表达（2022泰安） 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 28 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people's home ◎… 29 要求: 1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 30 My Volunteer Work Plan ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon. 31 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. 32 $$