八年级（下册） Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下） Units 9～10 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I visited the amusement park . .1. . my parents this summer. I . .2. . it was a sunny day. A long line of people was waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought. .3. . with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster（过山车） and sightseeing trains. My parents . .4. . 2 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. . .5. . felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel . .6. . you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very . .7. . with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on, . .8. . some of them couldn't stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a . .9. . day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is a perfect . .10. . to spend your day with your family. 1.( ) A. for B. to C. by D. with 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处指和父母一起去游乐园。“和某人一起”应该用介词with。故选D。 2.( ) A. remember B. consider C. imagine D. believe 【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，作者和父母已经参观了游乐园，此处是作者对游玩经历的回忆。故选A。 3.( ) A. tickets B. cameras C. umbrellas D. pictures 【解析】 根据“take some photos”可知此处指相机。故选B。 √ √ √ 4 4.( ) A. fixed B. liked C. invented D. collected 【解析】 根据下文“I liked…”可知此处介绍我父母喜欢游玩的项目。故选B。 5.( ) A. He B. She C. They D. We 【解析】 空格前句主语为“My parents”，故此处用They指代。故选C。 6.( ) A. if B. though C. until D. because 【解析】 not…until…意为“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选C。 7.( ) A. rapid B. popular C. dangerous D. strange 【解析】 be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选B。 √ √ √ √ 5 8.( ) A. or B. since C. but D. so 【解析】 根据句意可知，空格前后分句为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 9.( ) A. fun B. terrible C. hard D. quiet 【解析】 根据上文作者的描述可知他们度过了愉快的一天。故选A。 10.( ) A. story B. time C. fact D. place 【解析】 空格前句“It”指代“the amusement park”，为地点，应用place。故选D。 √ √ √ 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父母去游乐园的一次经历。 7 Ⅱ.阅读理解（2023济宁） Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we're living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that. So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10km away and we always walk here—it's great exercise! I'm using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write 8 to you. Kim's looking for some blankets（毯子） in a shop because it's really cold at night! We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it's hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather's nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We're not missing TV at all! Anyway, we're really enjoying it so far! 1.What does the writer have in the new home?___ A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A garden. D. A TV. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden.”可知，有一个菜园。故选C。 2.How do the writer and Kim go to town?___ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“we always walk here”可知，他们走路去。故选D。 √ √ 10 3.Where is the writer writing this article？___ A. In a forest. B. In a library. C. In a shop. D. In a simple house. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I'm using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you”可知，是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。 √ 11 4.Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?___ A. Simple and healthy. B. Hard and cold. C. Easy and convenient. D. Quiet and boring. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We're living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章内容可知，他们的生活非常简单；再根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知，他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可推测他们的生活很健康。故选A。 √ 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林里，他们觉得这样的生活既简单又健康。 13 Ⅲ.还原句子 At 5,373 meters above sea level, the border police station which opened in March 2012 in Tibet（西藏） is the highest in China. There are nine police officers at the police station.1.___ Because of the high altitude（海拔）, the police officers have to overcome physical challenges. 2.___ The average temperature is about 7℃ all year round. Outsiders usually have to spend a month getting used to the special environment, and some of the police officers often lie sleepless because of altitude sickness. D C 14 Besides their daily work, the police officers also patrol（巡查） the Kampug glacier（冰川）, a popular tourist attraction at an altitude of 5,600 meters. It takes two hours to drive from the police station to the glacier. 3.___ During winter months, heavy snowfalls cover the roads. 4.___ The police officers have performed more than 40 rescues（救援） at the glacier. 5.___ The station is well on the way to being able to serve themselves with fresh vegetables. F E G 15 A. It's harder more than you can think. B. More and more people are willing to join the army. C. The oxygen（氧气） level is 40% lower than that at sea level. D. Most of them are from outside the areas and about 30 years old. E. Travelers often get lost, including the police officers themselves. F. By the time they finish a return trip, it is usually the time in the evening. G. What's more, they have built a greenhouse to grow 16 kinds of vegetables for a better life. 16 1.___ D 【解析】 空格前句讲边防站有九名警察可知，此处应该是对他们的进一步介绍，故D项符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】 空格后句讲的是温度对他们的挑战，因此此处应该讲述恶劣的条件，故C项符合语境。 3.___ F 【解析】 空格前后讲的都是巡查冰川的艰苦，因此此处也应为讲述艰苦的内容，故F项符合语境。 17 4.___ E 【解析】 空格后句讲警察已经在冰川上实施了40多次救援行动，故推测空格处应谈到人们迷路的情况，故E项符合语境。 5.___ G 【解析】 空格后句表示他们很快就能吃上新鲜的蔬菜可知，此处内容应与蔬菜有关，故G项符合语境。 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海拔5373米的边防站，战士们生活及工作条件的艰苦。 19 Ⅳ.阅读表达（2023济宁） “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits（互动式展品） on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also 20 special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What's more, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families. 1.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? （no more than 7 words） _____________________________ In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA. 【解析】 根据第一段“It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”以及“Please Touch Museum Opened in 1976”可知，请触摸博物馆于1976年建于美国费城。 22 2.What does the museum encourage visitors to do? （no more than 11 words） _____________________________________ To touch, feel and see everything in it. 【解析】 根据“It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.”可知，这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和观看里面的一切。 23 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? （no more than 8 words） _________________________________________ The reason why it's popular with families. 【解析】 根据最后一段“That's why it's so popular with families.”及全段内容可知，最后一段主要讲这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ ____________ 孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物和食物在不同文化中的重要性。 24 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________ Please Touch Museum 【解析】 本文主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”。可以以这个博物馆的名称作标题。 25 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”。 26 $$