八年级（上册） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（上） Units 5～6 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空（2023烟台） Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has . .1. . goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to . .2. .these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning . .3. . 2 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting（发布） . .4. . online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't . .5. .. He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him . .6. . the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him . .7. ., and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to . .8. . his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent . .9. . in his life. Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to . .10. . how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 1.( ) A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring 【解析】 根据“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。 2.( ) A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing 【解析】 根据“I've made some progress on my journey to…these goals”可知，是实现这些目标。故选A。 3.( ) A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese 【解析】 根据“be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选D。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently 【解析】 根据“He developed the habit of posting（发布）…online all of the progress he was making.”可知，是定期在网上发布他取得的进步。故选B。 5.( ) A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary 【解析】 根据“He'll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。 √ √ 6 6.( ) A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand 【解析】 根据“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，现在让他享受自己取得的新成就。故选A。 7.( ) A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship 【解析】 根据语境可知，是给他建议。故选B。 8.( ) A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve 【解析】 根据“he's spending the time and money to…his life”可知，是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。 √ √ √ 7 9.( ) A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books 【解析】 根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent…in his life.”以及上文内容可知，作者的朋友采纳了作者的建议，生活开始发生了改变。故选A。 10.( ) A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control 【解析】 根据“how far you've gone”可知，是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和作者有同样目标的朋友向作者询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采纳了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。 9 Ⅱ.阅读理解（2023济南槐荫区三模） Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的） action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. This is the famous formula（公式） for success: 10 Dream&1& Believe &2& Achieve Most people have what they want（Dream） and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）. And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream&3& Believe &4& Act &5& Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）. If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I'll try” creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 1.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?___ A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“you must work hard and not give up.”可知，如果你发现课程非常困难，要尝试并不断尝试，一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。 √ 13 2.Which does the writer add to the famous formula?___ A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.”可知，对“我”来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取坚持不懈的行动，所以是把行动添加了进去。故选A。 √ 14 3.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?___ A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第六段的“Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，此处是指必须勇敢地面对并解决它们，可推知是指解决困难，画线部分“obstacles”与D选项意思相近。故选D。 √ 15 4.Why does the writer use the formula “Dream Believe Act Achieve”?___ A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中最后的“Success is not something … and goals to reality.”可知，成功不是从天上掉下来的东西。大多数成功人士的梦想成真是因为他们坚持不懈的行动。请记住：行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实联系起来的桥梁。因此增加了行动是为了证明作者的观点。故选A。 √ 16 5.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?___ A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Action Connects Dreams and Goals to Reality D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。选项C“行动将梦想和目标与现实联系起来”适合作标题。故选C。 √ 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。 18 Ⅲ.阅读填空（2023东营市河口区二模） From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He 1.______（love） watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it. “I have never 2.______（act） on stage before, but I want a try，” he said to himself. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,”Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one 3._________（like） what you do,”another boy also said to him, loudly. loved acted will like 19 Brian 4.____________________（not understand） why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about 5._______（give） up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him while he was 6.____________（perform）. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. couldn't understand giving performing Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued 7._________（work） towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He 8.____________（invite） to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. to work was invited Now Brian is a big comedy star! He 9._________（do） what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he 10._______（laugh） all day long! What has happened from Nobody to Somebody? is doing laughs 1.______ loved 【解析】 根据空后的“and”可知空处与“hoped”是并列关系，所以此处应填过去式。故填loved。 2.______ acted 【解析】 根据句意和空前的have可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故填acted。 23 3._________ will like 【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，此处的句意是“没有人会喜欢你所做的”。因为Brian只是打算参加节目，还没有参加，所以时态用一般将来时。故填will like。 24 4.____________________ couldn't understand 【解析】 understand是实义动词，变否定时需借助助动词或情态动词的否定形式，根据后面why引导的宾语从句可知此处表示不能理解为什么他们对他如此不友善，应用can的否定形式can't表示“不能”；再根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，因此应用can't的过去式couldn't。故填couldn't understand. 5._______ giving 【解析】 根据空前的“about”可知，介词后应用动词的-ing形式。故填giving。 25 6.____________ performing 【解析】 根据句意可知，当他在表演的时候，他的老师和同学都对他感到骄傲，根据“while和was”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填performing。 7._________ to work 【解析】 continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to work。 26 8.____________ was invited 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处的意思是他被邀请在电视上露面。所以此处应用被动语态。又根据本段开头“As the years went on”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用was。故填was invited。 27 9._________ is doing 【解析】 根据本段段首的“Now”可知，此段的时态是现在进行时。又因为主语是“He”，所以谓语用is。故填is doing。 10._______ laughs 【解析】 根据主语是“he”，且时态为一般现在时可知，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填laughs。 28 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Brian非常喜欢喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，他并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。 29 $$