八年级（上册） Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（上） Units 9～10 山东英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.还原句子（2023枣庄） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.1.___ ●Make a detailed（详细的） plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break”would be better. 2.___ ●Make it fun. D G 2 If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 3.___ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ●4.___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ●Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5.___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. F B E A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 4 1.___ D 【解析】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合语境。 5 2.___ G 【解析】 根据“If your New Year's plan … would be better.”可知，此处应该是与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。 3.___ F 【解析】 根据“If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合语境。 6 4.___ B 【解析】 根据“Tell a few friends … you haven't followed through.”可知，此处应该是需要朋友的帮助，选项B“从你的朋友那里得到帮助。”符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个可以帮助你实现目标的建议。 8 Ⅱ.阅读填空 Many times we need to write the invitation. 1._____ do you know how to write a right invitation? By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel 2._______（easy） to make decisions. They will be clear about if they can accept it or turn it down. Here's all of the 3.____________（information） you need to write on the party invitation. The names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the 4.________ （person） that you invite. But easier information persons 9 The place where the party will 5.________（hold）. If your guests don't know about the place, they can check the way 6.___ go without getting lost. The date of 7.______（you） party. Write both date and day of the week. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. Your invitation also 8._______（need） to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. You'll want your guests 9._________（reply） to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them 10.____ date that you need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. be held to your needs to reply the 1._____ But 【解析】 根据句意和上下文语境，许多时候我们需要去写邀请函。但是你知道如何去写一个正确的邀请函吗？此处两句具有转折逻辑关系。故填But。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 2._______ easier 【解析】 根据句意可知，通过展示关于你的聚会的所有方面，客人会觉得更容易做决定。此处暗含比较级。故填easier。 3.____________ information 【解析】 information是不可数名词。故填information。 11 4.________ persons 【解析】 person为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填persons。 5.________ be held 【解析】 根据句意可知，聚会将被举行，此处应用被动语态，will是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be held。 6.___ to 【解析】 the way to do sth.做……的方式；去……的路，为固定用法。故填to。 12 7.______ your 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 8._______ needs 【解析】 根据句子主语是“Your invitation”，根据“to tell”可知need在本句为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填needs。 13 9._________ to reply 【解析】 want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to reply。 10.____ the 【解析】 此处需填限定词修饰名词date,后面有定语从句修饰，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了请柬上应该呈现的元素。 15 Ⅲ.阅读表达（2022淄博） You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year's resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year's resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot. 16 I think new year's resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation（动机） to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging（慢跑） with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution. Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year's resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now. This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode（模式） of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it's more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less. 1.When do people often start new year's resolutions in the UK? ________________________ On the first of January. 【解析】 根据“You often hear ‘New year, new me' in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year's resolution on this day.”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划。 19 2.What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past? ________________________________________________________________ _____________ He/She has given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. 【解析】 根据“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu.”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫。 20 3.Where does the writer live now? __________________________ He lives in Germany now. 【解析】 根据“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode（模式） of transport”可知，现在他住在德国。 21 4.Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year? ________________________________________________________________ ____ 【解析】 根据“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样对环境的危害会少很多。 Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________ Opinions about making new year's resolutions. 【解析】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者对于制定新年计划的看法。 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该制定一个符合实际的、容易实现的新年计划。 24 Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，将于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他来观赛。主要内容包括： 1.展评的时间及地点； 2.展评的内容； 3.你的期待。 25 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 26 Dear John, How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to come to our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold the activities at the school hall on May 16th, including paper-cuttings, paintings, poetry competitions and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I will take part in the contest. These activities not only develop the habit of learning traditional culture, but also make people interest in it. What's more, we can get a lot from them. 27 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua I'm looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition and I believe it will make a difference. 28 $$