八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重难点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 山东英语RJ 英语 1 考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。（Unit 7 P50） population意为“人口；人口数量”，无复数形式，其用法如下： ►单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。 ►形容人口“多”可用large或big;形容人口“少”用small。 ►询问人口数量时，要用“What's the population of…?/How large is the population of…?/How many people are there in…？” 2 ►“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有： ①The population of +某地+be+数词。 ②某地+has a population of+数词。 3 1.About three quarters of the population in this village ____（be） farmers. are 2.—What is the population of your city, Linda? —It has ___ population of 8.46 million.（盲填） a 3.—___ is the population of your city, Wendy? —I don't know, in fact. A. How many B. How much C. How large D. How old √ 4 4.—With the opening of the three-child policy, the population is getting ___. —That's true. A. smaller B. larger C. more D. less √ 考点2 one of的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？（Unit 7 P50） ►one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……的一个”，如： one of my friends我朋友中的一个；one of us我们中的一个。 ►one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。如： He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ►当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 6 5.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art _______ （form） in China. forms 6.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of ____（we） will reply to you. us 7.One of my family rules ___（be） that I have to get up at six o'clock. is 8.The Great Wall was used to keep the enemies away, but now it is one of ___ places of interest in the world. A. more famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous √ 7 考点3 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。（Unit 7 P50） 8 9.Getting some Vitamin D is important for our bones, and it may also protect us from _______（have） tooth decay（蛀牙）. having 10.As teenagers, we all should learn how to protect ourselves ______ danger.（盲填） from 9 考点4 succeed的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于1960年登上了山顶，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女性。（Unit 7 P51） 10 ►succeed（v.）成功→success（n.）成功，成就→successful（adj.）成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地 ►succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 ►succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。如: I succeeded in working out the math problem.我成功地解答了这道数学题。 11 11.If you keep on trying to study hard, you will succeed in ________ （pass） the exam. passing 12.“The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be __________（succeed）. successful 13.Confidence is the key to ________（succeed）, so everyone should be confident. success 12 考点5 辨析achieve与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们应该永不放弃去努力实现我们的梦想。（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；实现”，主语一 般是人，有被动语态。名词形式 achievement。 achieve+目标/ 梦想/成功 come true 不及物动词词组，意为“实现，成为现实”，主 语一般是物（愿望、梦想），无被动语态。 梦想+come true 13 14.—I believe our Chinese Dream will be _________（achieve） earlier if all of us pull together. —I can't agree more. Let's do what we can from now on. achieved 15.To be a good teacher is my dream, and I will do my best to make it __________（实现）. come true 16.It may be hard when you are on the way to ______________________（实现你的目标）, but if you keep on working, you will make it in the end. achieve your goal（s） 14 考点6 weigh的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。（Unit 7 P53） weigh是动词，意为“重量是……；称……的重量”。其名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，是不可数名词，常见短语lose weight, 意为“减肥”。 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物？ ③How heavy is+某物？ 15 17.Since you have made up your mind to lose _______（weigh）, you'd better eat less in the evening. weight 18.—Diana, ___ is your pet dog? —I'm not sure. But it seems a little heavier than yours. A. how much B. how heavy C. how many D. how old √ 16 考点7 辨析already，yet与still Yes, I've already read it. 是的，我已经读过它了。（Unit 8 P57） 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”，用于疑问句。 意为“还；仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然，还”，表示某事正在进行中，常位于句中。 17 yet still already 19.I have ________ seen the exciting film, but I want to see it once again. already 20.Today is Laura's sixtieth birthday, but she _____ looks young. still 21.—Serena, have you read the book I suggested to you? —No, not ____. I have been busy these days. yet 22.—Have you finished your report ____? —No, I haven't. I'll finish it in another twenty minutes. yet 18 考点8 introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer to others? 你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗？ （Unit 8 P63） introduce 作动词，意为“介绍；引进”，其名词形式是introduction。常用结构如下： ►introduce…to sb.将……介绍给某人。如： I'll introduce you to everyone.我会把你介绍给大家。 19 ►introduce…into/to sp.将……引进/传入某地。如： —When was tea introduced into Europe?茶是什么时候被传入欧洲的？ —Sorry, I have no idea. 抱歉，我不知道。 The word “pagoda” was introduced to Europe by the 17th century Portuguese. “pagoda”这个词由17世纪的葡萄牙人引入欧洲。 20 23.The ____________（introduce） of the Internet has greatly changed our life. introduction 24.After he ___________（introduce） the Flower Sea yesterday, I have become more interested in this place and want to go there one day. introduced 25.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don't worry. I will introduce him ___ you before the meeting.（盲填） to 26.—Thomas, do you know when coffee was introduced _______ England? （盲填） —Sorry, I have no idea. into/to 21 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1.数词（数量的读法和表达方法）（讲解见本书P109） 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（讲解见本书P92） 3. 现在完成时（含already和yet）（讲解见本书P73） 22 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P100~P104 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P28 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》——知识见识P64, 文娱与体育P109 23 $$