八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重难点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 山东英语RJ 英语 1 考点1 辨析borrow，lend与keep Can I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow 借入 非延续性动词，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend 借出 非延续性动词，lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep 借（ 多久） 延续性动词，可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 2 borrow lend keep 1.If your friend sends you a message to ________ money from you on the Internet, you should call him first to make sure of that. borrow 2.—How long can I _____ the book? —You can have it for 15 days at most. keep 3.Mike wants to go to a fashion show and I'll _____ my new hat to him. lend 3 考点2 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time.家务是浪费他们的时间。（Unit 3 P22） 4 4.Jack wasted a whole day _______（try） to repair the bike. trying 5.We should study in a proper way, or it may be a waste ___ time.（盲 填） of 6.If you want to achieve that goal, you mustn't waste time ____ meaningless things.（盲填） on 5 考点3 Why don't you…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？（Unit 4 P25） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 6 7.—Why not ___ some books instead of staying in bed all day？ —Good idea. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 8.—Why don't you go fishing with us this afternoon? —___. It is sunny today and we can relax ourselves. A. Good luck B. No way C. Good idea D. I forget it √ √ 7 考点4 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 8 9.—My parents allow me ________（take） part in more outdoor activities. —I'm happy to hear that. to take 10.Schools don't allow _________（cheat） in exams because honesty comes first. cheating 9 考点5 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 10 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆 生病了，所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代 替，而不是”，后面跟 名词、代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象棋，而不是看 电视。 11.What a fine day! Let's go on a picnic instead of ________（stay） at home. staying instead of instead 12.Look at what you already have __________ paying attention to what you are short of. instead of 13.—What did Sally do with her old clothes last week？ —She didn't throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. Instead 12 考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare_____________ with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare_____________________to______ 13 14.If you always compare yourself _____ others, you may have tons of pressure.（盲填） with 15.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun.（盲填） to 16.—When you ___ the two types of monitors， you can know more about them. —That's true. A. operate B. watch C. compare D. buy √ 14 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P70） 2. Why don't you…？句型（讲解见本书P35） 3. 连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P133） 15 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P89~P90 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P24 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》——劳动与实践P101, 人际交往P46 写作指导:见《话题读写思维训练》——劳动与实践P104, 人际交往P49 16 $$