八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重难点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 山东英语RJ 英语 1 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 2 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 1.—What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. —___, so I asked for leave. A. I had a fever B. I was on business C. I used to be tall and thin D. I was helpful and patient 2.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. —___. Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care B. I'm afraid I can't C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Take your time √ √ 4 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗？（Unit 1 P3） 5 3.I had trouble ______________（understand） the passage, so I asked my teacher for help. understanding 4.Don't give up. We should learn to be brave when we are__________ （处于困境中）. in trouble 5.Our parents always give us lots of useful advice. However, we sometimes can't understand them until we get_____ trouble.（盲填） into 7 6.—Tommy, you needn't trouble ___ the letter. Just go to help your mother do some housework. —All right. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer √ 8 考点3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 9 7.I mean _______（buy） some vegetables in the supermarket. Would you like to go with me? to buy 8.One gesture may have different __________（meaning） because of cultural differences. meanings 9.Being ugly outside doesn't mean ______（be） ugly inside, so we shouldn't judge someone only from his or her appearance. being 10.The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest.” means _____ teamwork is very important when we perform a task.（盲填） that 11 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析例句 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常 在句中作表语。 形容词，意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词，常在句中作定语或 表语。 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语。 副词，意为“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状 语。 12 lonely alone 11.Although the old man lives ______, he doesn't feel _______ because he has many friends. alone lonely 12.The boy sleeps ______ at night. He can be independent from a young age. alone 13.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your family and friends always support you. alone 13 考点5 辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划帮助医院里生病的孩子或无家可归的人募捐。（Unit 2 P12） 14 辨析 含义及用法 raise （raised,raised） 及物动词， 可用于被动 语态 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise one's hand 举手 增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪资 筹集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money筹钱 抚养；养育；饲养 raise pets养宠物 15 辨析 含义及用法 rise（rose, risen） 不及物动 词,不可用 于被动语态 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。 增长 The price rises.价格上涨。 续表 16 rise raise 14.We are thinking about making a plan to ______ money to protect the animals in danger. raise 15.Seeing the sun _____ above the sea, we shouted in excitement. rise 16.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we fall down and stand up, our confidence will _____. rise 17 17.If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ______ your hand. raise 18.There is always a time to ______ the national flag on Monday in our school. raise 19.It's owner's responsibility to ______ a pet in a proper way. raise 18 考点6 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 19 20.Don't imagine ourselves ______（be） always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. to be 21.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine______（live） a life without it. living 20 考点7 辨析carry，bring，take与get I can't use my arms or legs well…, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢，……搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 21 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 bring ← 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处。 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人； bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 take → 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处，与 bring所表示的方向相反。 get→ ← 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。 get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取（或带来）某物 22 carry get take bring 22.Hobbies can ______ us happiness and friendship, so we should have hobbies. bring 23.Can you give me a hand? This box is too heavy for me to ______ upstairs. carry 24.Mr. Li plans to _____ his son to the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. take 23 25.—Excuse me. Would you please give me a clean spoon？ —Wait a minute. I'll go and ____ one for you. get 26.The new teacher brings ten years' experience ___ the job.（盲填） to 24 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表建议）（讲解见本书P70） 2. 反身代词（讲解见本书P100） 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P79） 4. 动词短语（讲解见《晨读核心词句篇》P64） 25 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P82~P88 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P21 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》——健康与安全P75 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》——健康与安全P80 26 $$