八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重难点精讲练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 山东英语RJ 英语 1 考点1 辨析win与beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢。（Unit 3 P18） 2 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win 意为“赢得”，后接表示比赛、 游戏、奖项或战争等名词，其 反义词是lose，意为“输掉”。 win the medal赢得奖牌 lose a game输掉比赛 意为“获胜”，后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。 beat 意为“打败”，后接表示人或团 队的名词。 We beat them.我们打败了他们。 意为“击打”，指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows.雨敲打着窗户。 3 beat win lose 1.In order to _____ the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence and practice harder. win 2.Our team _____ their team by 5 ∶3 and got the gold medal in the end. beat 3.I'm going to take part in a competition， but I am afraid I will _____. lose 4.Eric _____（win） first place in the 1,500-meter race and felt very happy. won 5.Tom beat me ___ chess. He is really good at playing chess.（盲填） at 4 考点2 辨析information，news与message Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。（Unit 3 P24） 5 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在阅 读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别 关注的消息、资料等。 get some information获 取一些信息 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”， 指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒 体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news好/坏消息 a piece of news一条新 闻 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传 递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message （for sb.）（为某人）留 /带口信 6 information message news 6.I am happy to hear the good ______ that the children in poor areas can receive a better education now. news 7.Can I take a _________ for you？My dad isn't in. message 8.My father likes reading newspapers. He gets lots of ____________ about what's going on around the world. information 7 9.Nowadays sending text _________（message） is one of the most convenient ways to communicate with others. messages 10.We should protect our presonal____________（信息） when we surf online. information 8 考点3 辨析give，provide与offer And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径。（Unit 4 P29） 9 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give 意为“提供；给”，强调“给 出”或因别人需要而“给”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. provide 意为“提供；给予”，有“免 费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer 意为“主动提出；提供（东 西或机会）”，强调“主动 提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.主动做某事 10 11.Peter offered _________（teach） me how to drive a car yesterday. to teach 12.More chances are _________（provide） for students to learn from each other if they work in groups. provided 13.I think we young people should give more care ___ the old.（盲填） to 14.The earth is the only planet that provides us _____ everything we need. It's our duty to protect it.（盲填） with 11 考点4 辨析get to，arrive与reach I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10：00 a.m. 星期六我总是很快吃完早餐，因为我想在早上十点之前到格林伍德公园。（Unit 4 P31） 12 get to, arrive与reach都有“到达”的意思，但用法不同，其区别如下： 辨析 用法 get to get to+地点 若地点为副词，前 面不加介词。 arrive arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 reach reach+地点 如:get to/arrive in/reach Beijing到达北京;get to/arrive at/reach the park到达公园 13 reach get arrive 15.When we ____ to the gate of the history museum, we saw many people waiting there. got 16.It is difficult for us to ______ the top of the mountain. But I believe we can make it in the end. reach 17.As soon as I ________ in Qingdao, I sent a message to my parents. arrived 14 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1.形容词原级和比较级（含-er, more, as…as）（讲解见本书P92） 2. 代词both（讲解见本书P103） 3. 形容词最高级（-est, most）（讲解见本书P92） 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化（讲解见本书P92） 15 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P60~P64 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P13 16 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》——人物介绍P36 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》——人物介绍P43 17 $$