内容正文:
第一部分 教材重难点精讲练
八年级(下) Units 9~10
山东英语RJ
英语
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考点1 辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
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注意
当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here, there和home等)时,to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice.我已经去过那里两次了。
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have gone to have been to have bee in
1.Neither Jim nor his cousins _____________ Guangzhou, but both of
them know the city well.
have been to
2.I _____________ China for 18 years. I have learned about many
Chinese traditions.
have been in
3.—Who is playing the violin in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it can't be her. She ____________ Qingdao on business.
has gone to
4.Mary __________(成为) a teacher for five years.
has been
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考点2 辨析invent,discover,create与find
They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同计算机以及谁发明了它们的信息。(Unit 9 P67)
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辨析 含义及用法
invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的
东西。
discover 意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本
存在的东西。
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东
西,如艺术品、理论等。
find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需
要或丢失的东西,强调结果。
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create invent find discover
5.In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has
been __________.
discovered
6.They all think it amazing to_______ such beautiful music with the
transparent(透明的) cups.
create
7.Most ancient books were made from bamboo before paper was
_________.
invented
8.If you're lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you_____
your way.
find
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考点3 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考未来改善洗手间的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
如:He encouraged me not to give up.他鼓励我不要放弃。
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9.Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you
and encourage you ___________(succeed).
to succeed
10.A kid should be encouraged _______(tell) the truth instead of
making up excuses to avoid punishment when he or she does something
wrong.
to tell
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考点4 辨析among与between
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一个是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为:between…and…在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
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11.People suggest that a new road should be built ________ the two
cities.(盲填)
between
12.Andy practiced hardest _______ us and he won first prize in the
competition.(盲填)
among
13.There are many cultural differences ________ the East and the West.
We should respect the differences.(盲填)
between
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考点5 consider的用法
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the plan. 在你考虑过这个计划之前别做任何决定。(Unit 10 P79)
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14.All of us consider Liu Yang ______(be) one of the greatest
astronauts.
to be
15.As adults, we should consider how ________(deal) with things and
people properly.
to deal
16.—Since you are interested in playing badminton, why not consider
________(join) a sports club?
—That sounds a good idea.
joining
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17.Some people have to learn a foreign language because it is required
by their jobs or studies, while others consider it _________ a hobby.(盲
填)
as/to be
温馨提示
【语法链接】
现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P73)
【课后作业】
词汇关:见《两轮过词汇》P105~P109
语篇关:见《教材主题语篇练》P30
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【话题语篇&写作】
语篇专练:见《话题读写思维训练》——知识见识P64, 生态与环保P83
写作指导:见《话题读写思维训练》——生态与环保P93
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