内容正文:
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
Teaching Aims
1.语言能力:学习现在完成时中的ever和never,了解have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 的区别。
2.文化意识:了解迪斯尼乐园的相关信息,体会旅游的乐趣。
3.思维品质:能辨识语篇中的衔接手段,判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力:有意识地运用知识迁移策略会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
Teaching Difficulties
熟练掌握现在完成时的用法。
Teaching Aids
A tape recorder ,CAI or multimedia courseware
Teaching Procedures
Tips
Step 1 Grammar learning
· Grammar Focus
The T can ask Ss to read aloud the sentences in the chart, observe these sentences and trying to find the rules about the target structure. Ss can have a discussion to check their findings in pairs.
· Grammar
现在完成时(二)
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词,意为“曾经”,常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,位于助动词 have / has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it?
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗?
I don't think I have ever been here before.
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词,意为“从不;从未”,常用于现在完成时中,表示否定含义,位于助动词 have / has 之后、过去分词之前。
I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。
二、have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 的区别
have / has been to
表示“曾经去过某地”,暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数,如 once, twice, three times 等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。
My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去过大连两次。
Have you ever been to the West Lake?
你曾经去过西湖吗?
have / has gone to
表示“去某地了”,暗含说话时该人不在现场。
— Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?
— He has gone to England.他去英国了。 (尚未回来)
· Ask the Ss to watch the video The difference between been and gone.
Step 2 Presentation & Practice
4a
· Ask the Ss to put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum?
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum?
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but
I’m happy______(go) again.
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum?
There are some special German