Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（GF-4c）(Word教案)-【优翼·学练优】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（GF-4c） Teaching Aims 1.语言能力：正确运用本单元所学的动词短语，理解动词不定式的用法。 2.文化意识：培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 3.思维品质：概括语篇的关键信息，了解志愿服务。 4.学习能力：有意识地运用动词不定式去补充句子，使句子意思完整。 Teaching Difficulties 学习动词不定式的用法。 Teaching Aids multimedia courseware or other realia that the T needs for teaching Teaching Procedures Tips Step 1 Lead in · Warm up · T can show some pictures in PPT 5 and PPT 6. And ask Ss a question: What can you see in these pictures? There are many people who are less lucky than us. We could do something to help them and show our love to the world. I’d like to help children with their schoolwork. I hope to visit the old in an old people’s home. I could help watch the traffic. I volunteer to give our old books to “Hope School”. · Ask Ss questions: Do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do? Step 2 Grammar · Grammar Focus Ask Ss to read the sentences in grammar focus. T can also encourage Ss to find out more sentences from the textbook. · 短语动词（Phrasal verbs） 短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。 短语动词的类型和用法 1.动词+介词 相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。 look after 照顾 look at 看 care for 非常喜欢；照顾 think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待 I agree with what you said. He cared for her more than she realized. 2.动词+副词 ①可看作及物动词，名词作宾语时，可位于动词与副词之间或副词之后；代词作宾语时；只能位于动词与副词之间。 ②有的也可看作不及物动词。 cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃 put off 推迟 take away 拿走 fix up 修理 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 出现；调高 This is a new word. You’d better look it up in the dictionary. It’s too noisy. Please turn down the TV. =It’s too noisy. Please turn the TV down. 3.动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词， 宾语位于介词之后。 catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 look forward to 期望 run out of 用完；耗尽 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates. I’m looking forward to the weekend. 4.动词+名词+介词 相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词之后。 make fun of