内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句随堂练
教材词句默写
八年级(下)Unit 1
福建英语RJ
英语
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Ⅰ. 根据音标写出单词和汉语释义
1. /ˈmætə(r)/ (n.)___________________
matter 问题;事情
2. /θrəʊt/ (n.)__________________
throat 咽喉;喉咙
3. /breɪk/ (n.)__________________
break 间歇;休息
4. /ˈtrʌbl/ (n.)___________________
trouble 问题;苦恼
5. /pres/ (v.)________________
press 压;挤;按
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6. /sɪk/ (adj.)____________________
sick 生病的;有病的
7. /rɪsk/ (n.& v.)______________________
risk 危险;风险;冒险
8. /ˈæksɪdənt/ (n.)________________________________
accident (交通)事故;意外遭遇
9. /kənˈtrəʊl/ (n.& v.)_________________________
control 限制;约束;管理
10. /ˈspɪrɪt/ (n.)_________________
spirit 勇气;意志
11. /deθ/ (n.)________________
death 死;死亡
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Ⅱ. 词形/性转化
1. foot (n.) 脚;足
→_____ (pl.)
feet
2. lie (v.) 躺;平躺
→____ (过去式)
→_____ (过去分词)
→______ (现在分词)
lay
lain
lying
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3. hurt (v.) (使)疼痛;受伤
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
hurt
hurt
4. hit (v.) (用手或器具)击;打
→____ (过去式)
→____ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
hit
hit
hitting
5. knife (n.) 刀
→_______ (pl.)
knives
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6. blood (n.) 血
→______ (v.) 流血;失血
bleed
7. mean (v.) 意思是;打算;意欲
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→_________ (n.) 意思;意义
meant
meant
meaning
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Ⅲ. 词块翻译
1. 感冒 ____________
have a cold
2. 胃痛 ____________________
have a stomachache
3. 躺下 _________
lie down
4. 量体温 ______________________
take one’s temperature
5. 发烧 _____________
have a fever
6. 休息 ________________________
take breaks/take a break
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7. 以同样的方式 _________________
in the same way
8. 下车 ________
get off
9. 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 _________________
to one’s surprise
10. 立即;马上 ___________
right away
11. 陷入;参与 _________
get into
12. 习惯于……;适应于…… ___________
be used to
13. 冒险 _____________________
take risks/take a risk
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14. 用尽;耗尽 _______________
run out (of)
15. 切除 ________
cut off
16. 离开;从……出来 ___________
get out of
17. 掌管;管理 ________________
be in control of
18. 放弃 ________
give up
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Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 我头疼,脖子动不了。
_____________________________________________
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
2. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。
________________________________________________
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
3. 我认为你应该躺下休息。
_____________________________________
I think you should lie down and rest.
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4. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,那位男士被医生及时救治了。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the
doctors in time.
5. Aron讲述了做出正确决定以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being
in control of one’s life.
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