八年级（上册）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（上）Unit 1 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读【2023南阳一模】 Most Valuable Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. 2 As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain（队长）, but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced （宣布） the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” 3 I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to realize that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed（窘迫的） by what the coach had said. But now that I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team, I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 4 1.What can we know from the first and second paragraphs?___ A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为是不可取的。 5 2.How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP?___ A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句及第四段第一句可知，队里每个人都觉得作者会是MVP，结果却不是。由此推知大家可能会很惊讶。 √ 6 3.Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4?___ A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To explain the spirits of soccer to him. C. To encourage the writer to play more. D. To suggest the writer giving up soccer. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，作者的老师说这些话是为了让作者意识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动。由此推知老师是为了向他解释足球的精神。 √ 7 4.What does the underlined word “individual” mean in Paragraph 4 in English?___ A. Excellent. B. Polite. C. Single. D. Active. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上文“about the team”和“not”可知，足球是关于团队的，并非是关于单个选手的。由此推知individual意为“单一的”，与single意思相近。 √ 8 5.What does the text mainly tell us?___ A. Doubt is the key to knowledge. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Wasting time is wasting oneself. D. The greatest power is to work together. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白团队协作的重要性。D项符合文章大意。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shows, while most likely causing fewer injuries. 1.___ A 10 Race walkers are conditioned（有条件的） athletes. The longest track and field event（田径项目） at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. The sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing. 2.___ It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity. 3.___ Race walkers moving at a pace（步速） of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. It is about twice as many as walking would burn, although fewer than running. C B 11 4.___ According to a study, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. But race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, some of the injuries related to running, such as runners’ knees, are uncommon among race walkers. 5.___ Therefore, people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper skills. E D 12 A. It does, however, have its own problems. B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength. C. Meanwhile, one foot remains in contact with the ground at all times. D. But the sport’s strange form places much stress on the ankles and hips. E. However, race walking doesn’t pound the body as much as running does. 13 1.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“while most likely causing fewer injuries”可知，竞走也有不利的方面，A项符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】 根据上文“The sport’s rules require that...”可知，空处也应介绍与竞走相关的要求，C项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与跑步相比，竞走有哪些优势。之前受过伤的人，要想从事这项运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 14 3.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“would burn about 800 calories per hour”和“fewer than running”可知，竞走和跑步一样对体力有要求，B项符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】 根据此段空格后几句可知本段主要把竞走和跑步每一步落地产生的身体重量作比较，说明竞走没有跑步对身体造成的冲击大，故E项符合语境。 5.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“Therefore, people with a history of such injuries...”可知，空处内容与竞走对身体的伤害有关，故D项符合语境。 15 三、方框选词 two and for almost we well hold increase complete belong Still consider the CBA China’s most popular basketball game? Think again. With over 10,000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby towns, a village basketball game was 16 1._____ in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted more than 50 million online viewers（观看者）. Organized and played 2.___________ by the locals, this year’s game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team, the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in 3.________ place, two goats. Started in 2021, the “Gorgeous Countryside tournament（联赛）” grew fast with the 4._________ of local sports fields. And across held completely second increase Guizhou Province, 5._______ every town has a basketball field. “We used to play on the cement（水泥） ground, and even made baskets by 6.__________. With the development of the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train 7._______ than before,” said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team. “The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly 8.________ to local people and connects neighborhoods,” said Chen Jianglong, who has played basketball 9.____ 20 years. The tournament will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it’s been receiving. It was welcomed by the locals more than ever, 10._____ it will hopefully encourage them to build a brighter future. almost ourselves better belongs for and 1._____ held 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指举办篮球赛，hold符合语境；“basketball game”和“hold”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故动词应用过去分词形式。 2.___________ completely 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指完全由当地人举办，complete符合语境；应用副词修饰动词“organized and played”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了贵州省台江县举办的“村BA”篮球联赛，以及篮球与当地社区的连接。 19 3.________ second 【解析】 根据上文“ For the winning team”可知，前面说第一名，此处说的是第二名，应用序数词。 4._________ increase 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指乡村联赛随着体育场地的增加快速发展，increase符合语境。 5._______ almost 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指整个贵州省，几乎每个镇都有篮球场。 20 6.__________ ourselves 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指我们经常在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己做篮筐。by oneself表示“独自”，为固定短语，此处应用反身代词。 7._______ better 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指我们村现在有了真正的篮球场，可以比以前更好地训练，well符合语境；根据空后“than before”可知此处应用副词比较级。 21 8.________ belongs 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指这场赛事真正属于当地人，连接了社区，belong符合语境；根据主语“this tournament”及下文的“and connects”可知，此处应用动词单三形式。 9.____ for 【解析】 根据“has played”可知本句时态为现在完成时，应用“for+一段时间”作时间状语。 10._____ and 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接前后两个分句；根据语境可知，两个分句之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。 22 四、书面表达 生命在于运动。运动兴，则民族兴。全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。作为一名中学生，我们更应该参与运动，热爱运动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求: 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 23 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. My favorite sport is swimming. The reason why I am fond of it is that it can make me strong and healthy, bring me a lot of happiness as well as relax myself completely. As we all know, sports can keep us healthy, so I think we students should keep on doing sports regularly. I plan to exercise for half an hour every day, such as walking or running. And I’ll invite my friends to exercise with me after school if possible. Life lies in exercise. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. 24 $$