七年级（下册）Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

七年级（下）Unit 6 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors. 2 Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate（气候） change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions（排放）. Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. 3 This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says. Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute-city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive （包容的）. As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. 4 1.What’s the best way to go outside in a 15-minute city?___ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 2.What does the underlined word “reduced” mean?___ A. Cut down. B. Put on. C. Cut off. D. Put up. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“more bike roads will be created on every street of the city”可知，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道，因此停车位数量就会相应减少。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念。 5 3.How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15-minute city?___ A. By opening more stores close to homes. B. By building more neighborhoods. C. By increasing the housing costs. D. By creating more kinds of houses. √ 6 4.What’s the structure（结构） of the text?___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，第二至五段从各个方面介绍了15分钟社区的优势，故C项符合文章结构。 √ 7 5.What is the best title for the text?___ A. The Opinions of the 15-minute City B. The Reason Why People Like the 15-minute City C. The Time of Building a 15-minute City D. The Way People Build the 15-minute City 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处，故A项适合做文章标题。 √ 8 二、完形填空 I have lived in Lawndale for almost thirty-three years. My neighborhood has experienced several. .1. ., some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress . .2. . with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better. It was a . .3. . his class had thought up. They . .4. . to turn a vacant lot（空地） into a community garden. 9 He had a（n） . .5. .. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should . .6. .. . .7. . we turn the vacant lot across from the school into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care about the community. Then more people will plant flowers and trees, and the community will become a really . .8. . place.” I admired my son’s idea. He has . .9. . been a thoughtful（认真思考的） child. I said I would help. 10 His class started by. .10. . the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference . .11. . had already made. I noticed after that, people were not . .12. . as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so . .13. .. In one week, my son and his classmates planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full. .14. . flowers. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I think it takes a child to inspire a community. I am really. .15. . of my son. 11 1.( ) A. difficulties B. changes C. questions D. surprises 【解析】 根据空后“some for the better and others for the worse”可知，此处指作者居住的地方经历了很多变化。 2.( ) A. begins B. agrees C. deals D. compares 【解析】 根据下文作者讲述的事情可知，他的儿子和同学们计划把一块空地变成社区花园，并且最后做到了。因此此处指进步开始于希望。begin with以……开始，为固定搭配。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子和他的同学们将一块空地变成了美丽的社区花园。通过这件事作者学到了：进步始于希望。 12 3.( ) A. dream B. choice C. secret D. plan 【解析】 根据上文“with a plan to make things better.”可知，此处指计划。 4.( ) A. stopped B. warned C. decided D. continued 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示决定把一块空地变成社区花园。 5.( ) A. problem B. excuse C. rule D. idea 【解析】 根据下文“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.”可知，这是作者的儿子想要去做的事情，即他的想法。 √ √ √ 13 6.( ) A. wait B. help C. imagine D. doubt 【解析】 结合下文语境及选项可知，此处指帮助社区改变。 7.( ) A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Before 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指如果我们把学校对面的空地变成一个花园，它将告诉每个人我们是多么的关心社区。应用if引导条件状语从句。 8.( ) A. beautiful B. safe C. quiet D. separate 【解析】 根据空前“more people will plant flowers and trees”可知，空地变成了花园，更多的人在此种植花草树木，社区会变得非常美丽。 √ √ √ 14 9.( ) A. almost B. seldom C. always D. instead 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知，作者很欣赏儿子的想法，因为他一直是个善于思考的人。 10.( ) A. looking for B. putting up C. clearing out D. blowing out 【解析】 looking for寻找；putting up张贴；clearing out清除；blowing out吹灭。根据空后“the rubbish”可知，此处指清除垃圾。 √ √ 15 11.( ) A. we B. I C. they D. you 【解析】 根据上文“His class started by...”可知，空处指代“His class”，表示他们带来的变化。 12.( ) A. shouting B. running C. fighting D. littering 【解析】 根据语境可知，他们不再像平时那样乱扔垃圾。 13.( ) A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. popular 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指他们似乎明白保持事物干净并不是那么困难。 √ √ √ 16 14.( ) A. of B. with C. in D. by 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语be full of...“充满……”。 15.( ) A. sure B. proud C. good D. popular 【解析】 通读文章可知，作者的儿子和他的同学们一起努力把空地变成了花园，让社区变得更漂亮，因此作者为儿子感到骄傲。 √ √ 17 三、补全对话 A: Can I help you, Sir? B: Yes, I’d like a book about science fiction. A:1._____________________________________________________________ _____________? B: Its name is The Three-Body Problem. And it’s written by Liu Cixin. A: I’m sorry. It has been sold out. You can come here again next week. What’s the name of the book/What are the names of the book and the writer 18 B: Next week?2.__________________________________________________ ___________. I want it right now. A: Could you please leave your phone number? We will call you as soon as we get it. B: No, thank you. Is there another bookstore near here? A: 3._____________. You can go to Sunshine Bookstore to have a look. I think it is too late（long）/ I can’t wait for such Yes, there is a long time 19 B: 4._________________________________________________________ ___________? A: Go down this street. Then turn left at the second crossing. It’s between a bank and a post office. You won’t miss it. B: 5._____________________________________________________. A: You’re welcome. Where is it/How can I get there/Which is the way （to get） there/... Thank you very much/Thanks （a lot）/Many thanks/... 20 四、书面表达 俗话说:“远亲不如近邻。”近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在花园社区，根据以下要点提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 21 要点：1）你的社区是什么样的？ 2）你的邻居是什么样的？（举例说明） 3）你居住在你的社区有什么感受？ 要求: 1）文中须包含上列要点提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 22 My Neighborhood ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ My name is Li Hua. I live in Garden Neighborhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near my neighborhood there is a supermarket, a bank, a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for us to live in the neighborhood. My neighbors are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Li’s 23 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ daughter was ill and her husband was not at home. So her neighbors helped her send her daughter to the hospital. I think I should do something for my neighborhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighborhood learn English and play games with them. This is my neighborhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here. $$