七年级（上册）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

七年级（上）Unit 3 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription（处方） medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store（药店） only if their doctor gives permission（许可）. Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right 2 number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label（标签） on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash（皮疹）. The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ▲ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 1.What does the underlined word “pharmacist” mean in Chinese?___ A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同类型药物的专家，由此可推知，划线单词的意思是“药剂师”。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。 5 2.What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine?___ A. To get their pharmacist’s permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor’s permission. √ 6 3.What can be put in the blank “▲”?___ A. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor B. Pharmacists also help people stay safe C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive D. Pharmacists also advise people to work 【解析】 句子还原题。根据下文“For example, a pharmacist might say, ‘This medicine might make you sleepy...’”可知，药剂师在患者购买药物时也会提醒对方用药的注意事项。B项符合语境。 √ 7 4.Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the text? ___ ①Give us prescription medicine ②Check prescription medicine ③Only work at a drug store ④Know each kind of medicine well ⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine ⑥Help us sell medicine A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ √ 8 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据第二段第三句至最后一句可知，药剂师的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药。 9 5.What is the best title for the text?___ A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do? 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，D项符合文意。 √ 10 二、五选五还原型阅读 Are you a food lover?1.___ You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. 2.___ Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 3.___ In China, a whole fish means richness（富饶）. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the B A C 11 fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. 4.___ And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 5.___ Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? D E A. The food is a part of our culture. B. Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? C. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. D. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. E. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. 13 1.___ B 【解析】 根据“You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show.”可知，此处是介绍一个电视节目，B项符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture.” 可知，此处是讲述关于食物中体现的传统文化，A项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些传统的中国食物，以及食物中体现的文化。 14 3.___ C 【解析】 根据上文“People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”可知，此处内容应与面条有关，C项符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】 根据 “Fish also has a special meaning in China.”可知，此处内容应与鱼相关，D项符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知，此处内容应与粽子有关，E项符合语境。 15 三、完形填空 War started in our house a month before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills（意愿） over . .1. . college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous. .2. . school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted . .3. . both sides went to bed with regret. It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s . .4. . hospital. My . .5. . was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world. 16 Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all. .6. .. Treating the patient was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. It wasn’t the. .7. . I wanted. Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could. .8. .. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a. .9. .. It was going to be my career（事业）. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mom and I . .10. . at the dinner table and I told her that if it was her choice not to . .11. .any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted. Sticking to my decision to be a . .12. . had proven（证明） my firm belief to my mom. . .13. . we were at peace, and she decided to support me. Before that time, I had never stood up. .14. . my parents on any important decision. Choosing which college to attend . .15. . me to become a separate and complete adult. Now I have finished my first term as a Professional Writing major student. 1.( ) A. who B. how C. where D. what 【解析】 根据下文“Mom wanted me to attend a famous...writing college.”可知，此处指作者去上什么大学。 2.( ) A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing D. writing 【解析】 根据第二段第二句“Since my junior...wanted to be a nurse.”可知，此处指作者的妈妈想让她去上一所有名的护校。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者追随自己的兴趣成为一名作家，成长为一名独立的成年人的故事。 19 3.( ) A. since B. until C. because D. though 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者和妈妈连续两周每晚都吵架，直到双方都带着悔意入睡。 4.( ) A. interesting B. local C. fair D. terrible 【解析】 根据上文“in my town’s”可知，此处指当地的医院。 5.( ) A. goal B. job C. task D. prize 【解析】 根据上文“Since my junior...wanted to be a nurse.”可知，此处指作者的目标是帮助病人，成为世界女超人。 √ √ √ 20 6.( ) A. decided B. changed C. happened D. succeeded 【解析】 根据下文“but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知，此处指一切都改变了。 7.( ) A. future B. effort C. thought D. chance 【解析】 根据上文语境可知，作者以前想当个护士。所以此处指这不是作者想要的未来。 √ √ 21 8.( ) A. see B. wait C. find D. remember 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者从记事起，就一直在创作和写故事。 9.( ) A. process B. hobby C. rule D. business 【解析】 根据上文“I loved it”可知，此处指作为一个爱好。 10.( ) A. gave up B. led to C. pointed out D. sat down 【解析】 gave up放弃；led to导致；pointed out指出；sat down坐下。根据语境可知，此处指作者和她的妈妈坐在餐桌边。 √ √ √ 22 11.( ) A. give B. afford C. change D. save 【解析】 根据下文“then I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知，此处指如果妈妈不供作者上大学，她就会选择自己打工赚钱从而去上自己想去的大学。 12.( ) A. dancer B. worker C. director D. writer 【解析】 根据第四段内容可知，此处指作者想成为一个作家。 13.( ) A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Bravely 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指最终她们不再吵架，归于和平。 √ √ √ 23 14.( ) A. between B. against C. opposite D. behind 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者之前从未和父母在任何重要决策上有分歧。 15.( ) A. agreed B. promised C. helped D. forgot 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指选择上哪所大学这件事帮助作者成为了一个独立且完整的成年人。 √ √ 24 $$