七年级（上册）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

七年级（上）Unit 1 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Arun and Karan were good friends. Arun was always ahead of（领先） Karan in all fields. He was always chosen to perform in school programs and was famous throughout the school. Karan tried to do better than Arun each time but never succeeded. 2 One day when Karan returned home, he was feeling blue. His mother saw that and asked, “Why do you look unhappy?” Karan replied, “It’s all because of Arun. Once again, he got higher marks than me. And no matter how hard I try, he is always ahead of me.” His mother questioned, “Are you jealous（嫉妒的） of Arun?” Karan replied, “No. Why would I be jealous of him? He is my friend.” His mother said, “When people praise Arun, you don’t like it. When he loses, you feel happy. Do you feel all of this?” Karan was shocked by what he heard and thought it was true. His mother continued, “Instead of being jealous, you should focus your energy on appreciating（欣赏） the good qualities（品质） in Arun.” 3 Karan replied, “Good qualities? In Arun? I cannot find even a single good quality in him.” His mother asked, “You can’t or you don’t want to find it?” Karan looked down speechlessly. He began to think, “He studies hard every day. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always follows his timetable...”His mother said,“This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.” Karan felt inspired（受到启发的）. From that day, he began to notice Arun’s good qualities. Very soon, Karan also became hard-working like Arun. And he wasn’t jealous any more and gradually made progress in all fields. 1.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “blue”？___ A. Sad. B. Mad. C. Worried. D. Pleased. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Why do you look unhappy？”可知，划线单词所在句指卡兰感到不开心。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡兰嫉妒自己的朋友阿伦每次都比自己做得更好。经过妈妈的开导，他再也不嫉妒了，并学会了欣赏他人的优秀品质。 5 2.What is the correct order according to the text?___ a. Karan’s mother thought he was jealous of Arun. b. Arun was a top student. c. Karan also made progress in all fields. d. Karan felt upset about the exam marks. e. Karan noticed Arun’s good qualities with his mother’s help. A. e-a-b-d-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. c-d-a-e-b D. a-c-e-d-b √ 6 【解析】 细节排序题。通读全文可知，阿伦在所有的领域都比卡兰表现好。卡兰一直努力追赶阿伦，但在一次考试中阿伦又得了高分，这使卡兰很不开心。卡兰的妈妈认为这是卡兰在嫉妒阿伦，然后在她的开导下，卡兰意识到了阿伦身上的优秀品质。从此，卡兰不再嫉妒，而是向阿伦学习，不久就取得了进步。B项符合文章发展顺序。 7 3.Which of the following is TRUE？___ A. Karan was never jealous of Arun. B. Karan learned to appreciate Arun. C. Karan was more famous at school than Arun. D. Karan had no good qualities in himself. 4.Which word can best describe Arun?___ A. Careless. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Jealous. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容以及第五段第一句可知，阿伦刻苦学习，严于律己。 √ √ 8 5.What can we learn from the story？___ A. We should be friendly to others. B. We should be ahead of others in all fields. C. We should focus our energy on others’ good qualities. D. We should try to win the praise of others in all fields. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了卡兰嫉妒自己的朋友阿伦每次都比自己做得更好。经过妈妈的开导，他再也不嫉妒了，并且学会了欣赏他人的优秀品质。C项符合文章主旨。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 Do you like to receive an e-mail or a letter? Do you like writing? 1.___ In the past, few schools thought that students should take part in pen pal programs. Now, many schools think a pen pal is like a great learning tool. 2.___ Maybe you would like to have a pen pal from another country. 3.___ Before you send an e-mail or a letter, check what you write and be sure that everything you write is appropriate（恰当的）. B A D 10 One of the best parts of having a pen pal is making a new friend. Share your thoughts with your pen pal if you consider him or her as your friend. When your pen pal shares his or her feelings, try to show him or her that you care about him or her. 4.___ This includes being tidy. A letter that is crumpled（皱巴巴的） is hard to read. It also makes a bad impression. After all, you haven’t met each other before. C 11 Writing should be fun! 5.___ Put your thoughts on the paper and send it to a pen pal. A. It helps improve writing skills. B. Then you might like to be a pen pal！ C. Use your best manners when you write. D. This can help you practice a foreign language. E. So, find a comfortable place, and get a pen and a piece of paper. E 12 1.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“take part in pen pal programs”可知，空处应与笔友相关，B项符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“Now, many schools think a pen pal is like a great learning tool.”可知，空前谈论笔友就像是一个非常棒的学习工具，空处应与笔友的作用相关，A项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交笔友的好处以及在给笔友写信时应注意的问题。 13 3.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“a pen pal from another country”可知，空处应与外国相关，D项符合语境。 4.___ C 【解析】 根据空后内容可知，该段介绍了书写时应注意工整，不然会留下不好的印象。因此空处内容应与礼仪相关，C项符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“on the paper”可知，空处应与书写准备的用具相关，E项符合语境。 14 三、完形填空 Moving to Britain was quite difficult for me, especially as I had to leave old friends and family behind. Worst of all, I hated the weather in Britain! But now . .1. . I start to get used to the grey, cloudy skies. When I first moved to Britain, I had no friends and I felt the people were a bit . .2. . and rude. Now I have some great friends and I . .3. . that people are in fact quite polite but just reserved（含蓄的）! The main problem with life in Britain has been trying to. .4. . my English. I could read and write English . .5. . I came over, but speaking to 15 people could be a bit of . .6. .. Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying because my accent（口音） was quite . .7. . and I got a bit frustrated（泄气的）. Luckily, my new friends Simon and Claire decided to help me with my ability to . .8. .. Another problem I met with in Britain was my . .9. .. Most of the boys at my school thought my name strange and made fun of me all day. I really hated staying there and . .10. . my friends from my hometown. Fortunately, my teachers were all very kind to me. They always . .11. . me to take part in school activities. My PE teacher was impressed（印象深刻） by my football skills and . .12. . made me join the school team. This has helped me a lot in getting . .13. . from my peers（同伴）. Now I have become active and confident in the school activities. To feel at home in Britain, I have. .14. . myself in the local culture. What I like most about Britain is that many different cultures live together. And at school I get along well with . .15. . in my class. I often play sports with them and we listen to music together! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到英国以后遇到了各种困难，周围人对他的帮助使他的生活变得好起来，作者也慢慢开始喜欢上英国。 18 1.( ) A. suddenly B. gradually C. smoothly D. simply 【解析】 结合上句语境及选项可知，作者刚搬来时很讨厌英国的天气，但现在他逐渐地习惯了。 2.( ) A. funny B. unhappy C. special D. unfriendly 【解析】 根据上文“I had no friends”和下文“people are in fact quite polite but just reserved（含蓄的）”可知，一开始作者没有朋友时觉得人们有点儿不友好且粗鲁。 √ √ 19 3.( ) A. realize B. hope C. remember D. imagine 【解析】 联系上下文语境可知，作者搬到英国有了好朋友后，才意识到人们不是不礼貌，而是比较含蓄。 4.( ) A. explain B. understand C. improve D. express 【解析】 联系下文可知，此处指提升自己的英语。 5.( ) A. since B. until C. because D. before 【解析】 根据主从句语境可知，此处表示作者来英国之前就可以读写英语。 √ √ √ 20 6.( ) A. argument B. pleasure C. success D. sadness 【解析】 根据下文“Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying”可知，有时候别人不理解作者说的话。此处应指作者和人交谈时会发生一些争执。 7.( ) A. clear B. strong C. common D. sweet 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知,此处指我的口音很重。短语strong accent“浓重的口音”，为固定短语。 √ √ 21 8.( ) A. listen B. write C. speak D. read 【解析】 根据上文“but speaking to people could be a bit of...”可知，作者的英语问题出在“说”上。此处应指新朋友们帮作者提高说英语的能力。 9.( ) A. study B. pronunciation C. family D. name 【解析】 根据“Most of the boys at my school thought my name strange...”可知，很多人觉得作者的名字奇怪，此处表示另一个问题是名字。 √ √ 22 10.( ) A. missed B. visited C. asked D. greeted 【解析】 联系上文语境及选项可知，作者因为名字问题很讨厌待在那里，并且很想念家乡的朋友。 11.( ) A. warned B. encouraged C. refused D. ordered 【解析】 结合上句语境及选项可知，老师们对作者很友好，他们总是鼓励作者参加学校活动。 √ √ 23 12.( ) A. even B. only C. just D. yet 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知，体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队。 13.( ) A. prize B. failure C. respect D. pity 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者加入了足球校队，获得了同龄人的尊重。 √ √ 24 14.( ) A. taught B. included C. trained D. satisfied 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示为了在英国能有家的感觉，作者积极让自己融入当地文化中。 15.( ) A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 【解析】 根据下文可知，作者会与同学一起做运动和听音乐，表示作者与班里的每个人都相处融洽。 √ √ 25 $$