八年级（下册）Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（下）Unit 8 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. 2 The qipao has a high collar, with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns （长袍） worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ 3 The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand and there are many different kinds of designs. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More Western elements（元素） are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women. 4 Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 5 1.How does the writer start the text?___ A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By describing a scene（场景）. D. By asking a question. 【解析】 开篇方式题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，现在很多母亲会在孩子高考这天穿旗袍，寓意“旗开得胜”。作者通过描述这样一个场景，引出了下文对旗袍的介绍。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旗袍的发展史和三种不同风格的旗袍。 6 2.Why do many mothers wear qipaos during the exam?___ A. To develop traditional culture. B. To make their children relaxed. C. To cheer over their children’s victory. D. To express good wishes to their children. √ 7 3.Which sentence can be put in “▲”?___ A. They are also different in price. B. They influence each other in development. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. There are many differences in color and design. 【解析】 句子还原题。根据下文“The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter.”以及“there are many different kinds of designs”可知，不同风格的旗袍颜色和设计都不同，此句是用来引出下文内容的，D项符合语境。 √ 8 4.Which paragraphs introduce different styles of qipaos?___ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ⑤⑥⑦ 【解析】 段落大意题。通读文章可知，本文第一段引出旗袍这个话题，第二段介绍了旗袍的发展史，第三段总说引出下面对不同种类旗袍的介绍；第四、五、六段分别介绍了北京、上海和香港这三个地方不同种类的旗袍；最后一段总结全文，介绍了旗袍的历史意义。因此C项符合题意。 √ 9 5.Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipaos?___ a. Traditional. b. Modern. c. Popular. d. Simple. A. a,b B. b,c C. c,d D. a,d 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据第五段内容可知，上海风格的旗袍添加了西方元素，至今对女性来说仍是首选，足以说明它很现代，很流行。 √ 10 二、五选五还原型阅读 For many kids, a backpack is important. Usually, used clothes, shoes and bags go to landfill（废物填埋地）, but what happens to them there depends much on what they are made of. There are some natural materials which will break down in just a few months or even a few weeks, while other man-made materials can take up to 200 years! 1.___ To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology （IET） in London has come up with a backpack which is completely biodegradable（可生物降解的）. 2.___ D E 11 The idea came out after the IET carried out a study among some 5 to 13-year-olds and asked the children to think about what clothes they’d be wearing in the future. 3.___ And 86% believed that being sustainable （可持续的） is more important than looking cool. The IET worked with a fashion（时尚） brand HYPE and a business called Biophilica to create the biodegradable school backpack. 4.___ It invited children to design（设计） their own backpacks for the future. The winner will have a chance to have his or her design made into a real backpack. C B 12 5.___ Hopefully, more and more environmentally friendly designs will come out in the future. A. The IET has done a great job in helping with the environment. B. The IET even started a national competition called Backpack to the Future. C. Almost 74% said they hoped to see clothes that can leave zero waste in the future. A 13 D. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. E. This means that every part of it can break down back into the environment in less than a year except the zips. 14 1.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“There are some natural materials which will break down...”可知，空处内容应与人造材料的降解时间长短有关，D项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有些人工材料很难降解，所以伦敦工程技术研究所提出了一种完全可生物降解的背包。 15 3.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“And 86% believed that being sustainable...”可知此处通过罗列数据来说明孩子对未来穿着衣物的期待，空处内容也应与罗列数据相关，C项符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“To solve the problem... completely biodegradable（可生物降解的）.”可知，空处内容应与这种可生物降解的背包的特性有关，E项符合语境。 16 5.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Hopefully, more and more environmentally friendly...”可知，空处内容与保护环境相关，A项符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“The winner will have a...”可知，空处内容应与比赛相关，B项符合语境。 17 三、完形填空 Yang Beibei grew in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Her father is an erhu. .1. .. While her sister dreamed of becoming an erhu player like her father, Yang was more interested in . .2. . and wanted to be an artist. Yang. .3. . traditional Chinese painting and oil painting as a child. In 1990, she . .4. . to study fashion design（时装设计） at Donghua University in Shanghai. “At that time, being a fashion designer wasn’t very popular. I chose fashion design . .5. . I loved to paint beautiful clothes,” Yang said. 18 Yang got a job. .6. . a fashion designer in Shanghai after graduation. In 1999, she smoothly went to Paris to study fashion design. This experience helped her develop her own . .7. . as a designer. In 2008, Yang moved to Benin in West Africa with her husband. She worked with local fashion designers there. She. .8. . started painting classes to introduce Chinese painting skills to the local people. “It was a . .9. . experience to share Chinese culture through fashion design. I enjoyed it,” Yang said. 19 Yang. .10. . to China in 2011 and joined China International Exhibition Agency. It holds exhibitions worldwide. Though Yang’s job is a curator（策展人）, she hasn’t . .11. . designing clothes. Since 2011, she has been designing . .12. . for CCTV’s programs. She has also worked with top Chinese fashion designers to introduce . .13. . work through exhibitions. In 2020, Yang moved the fashion exhibitions online because of COVID-19. “The fashion exhibitions are. .14. . online. They’ve received a lot of praise. They help people worldwide . .15. . Chinese culture through Chinese fashion designers and their work,” Yang said. 20 1.( ) A. dancer B. director C. writer D. player 【解析】 根据下文“an erhu player like her father”可知，她的父亲是个二胡演奏家。 2.( ) A. painting B. singing C. dancing D. swimming 【解析】 根据下文“wanted to be an artist”可知，她对画画感兴趣。 3.( ) A. realized B. studied C. promised D. invited 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指学习中国传统绘画和油画。 √ √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了设计师杨贝贝通过设计服装和策划展会让全世界的人了解中国文化的故事。 21 4.( ) A. failed B. forgot C. began D. refused 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指从1990年开始学习服装设计。 5.( ) A. because B. though C. while D. until 【解析】 根据语境可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。因为喜欢绘制美丽的衣服，所以选择服装设计。 6.( ) A. like B. as C. for D. of 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指找到一份作为服装设计师的工作。 √ √ √ 22 7.( ) A. color B. attention C. size D. style 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指这段经历帮助她培养了自己的设计风格。 8.( ) A. also B. only C. hardly D. always 【解析】 根据“She worked with local fashion designers”及“started painting classes”可知，与当地设计师一起工作的同时，还开设了绘画课程。 √ √ 23 9.( ) A. boring B. difficult C. great D. traditional 【解析】 根据下文“I enjoyed it”可知，她喜欢这种经历，说明它很不错。 10.( ) A. talked B. traveled C. reported D. returned 【解析】 根据上文“In 2008, Yang moved to Benin in West Africa...”可知，她以前在西非，此处指返回中国。 √ √ 24 11.( ) A. enjoyed B. stopped C. tried D. mentioned 【解析】 根据“Though Yang’s job is a curator（策展人）”可知，尽管工作作为一名策展人，但她并没有停止设计服装。 12.( ) A. costumes B. meetings C. presents D. answers 【解析】 根据上文“designing clothes”可知，此处指设计服装。 13.( ) A. our B. their C. his D. her 【解析】 根据“worked with top Chinese fashion designers”可知，此处指他们的服装。 √ √ √ 25 14.( ) A. popular B. similar C. strange D. correct 【解析】 根据“They’ve received a lot of praise.”可知，时装展会在网上很受欢迎。 15.( ) A. look after B. take up C. learn about D. stick to 【解析】 look after照顾；take up开始从事，占据；learn about了解；stick to坚持。根据语境可知，此处指帮助人们了解中国文化。 √ √ 26 $$