八年级（下册）Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（下）Unit 7 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Zibo’s special barbecue（烧烤） has been popular. The city has been trying to make its special barbecue known by people, including skewers of meat（肉串）, vegetables, seafood and other foodstuffs. Leaders hope that it would become a must-try “brand” of the city. 2 In late February this year, some college students tried the barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted（发布, 发帖） them onto social media. The videos are well-known on social media quickly. As a result, youths from across the country have started to go to Zibo to try its famous barbecue. 3 What makes barbecue special in Zibo is that the skewers are 70-80 percent cooked. Diners can finish the cooking at their own little stove（炉子）. Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “The stoves allow us to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of joining, and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature, which ensures（确保） a good taste,” she said. 4 The traditional city has been putting a lot of efforts into developing the city into a young people friendly one. It offers rooms with extra discounts（打折）. The police and officials have also joined in to ensure food safety and proper pricing, and the city’s public transportation company has opened 21 bus lines for people to the restaurants. 5 1.How did college students help publicize（推广） Zibo’s barbecue?___ A. By making a new “brand” for the city. B. By taking videos and posting them onto the media. C. By enjoying half-cooked skewers of meat. D. By offering rooms with extra discounts. √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。 6 2.What does the underlined word “Diners” mean?___ A. People who have meals. B. People who cook the meal. C. People who sell skewers of meat. D. People who enjoy themselves. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句语境可知，在自己的小炉子上完成烹饪的人应该是前来就餐的人。 √ 7 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?___ A. Ways for college students to publicize Zibo barbecue. B. The government’s support for Zibo barbecue. C. The special features（特色） of Zibo’s barbecue. D. The history of Zibo barbecue. 【解析】 段落大意题。通读文章第三段第一句以及下文内容可知，该段用一位游客的经历介绍了淄博烧烤的特色。 √ 8 4.Which of the following ways are mentioned in the text to ensure that visitors in Zibo have a good time?___ a. Offer discounted rooms. b. Provide free barbecue. c. Control prices. d. Open more bus lines. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,d √ 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，淄博通过为游客提供打折住房，官方维持合理的物价以及开通更多巴士专线来给游客提供更舒适便捷的旅游环境。 9 5.What is the text mainly about?___ A. The best time to travel to Zibo. B. Ways to attract tourists in Zibo. C. Why Zibo’s barbecue is popular. D. How to develop young cities. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。 √ 10 二、五选五还原型阅读 Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle.1.___ The secret lies in how many desserts you eat. So don’t give up desserts, and enjoy a bit of chocolate cake as you like. 2.___ A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart. The fiber（纤维素） in fruit is also good for your digestion （消化）. So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit. C E 11 If you love chocolate, don’t worry, and it loves you back.3.___ And the darker it is, the better it is. Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease. Do you always want to eat something sweet? Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small desert serving. Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time. Saying no to desserts is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating, as long as it is eaten in the right amount. A 12 4.___ It’s true. You get that feeling because food helps your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy. So, go ahead and eat your aunt’s apple pies or your grandma’s cookies. 5.___ A. Chocolate is quite good for you. B. It really will put a smile on your face. C. But eating a small dessert will be good for you. D. Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy? E. Desserts offer an easy way to add more fruit to your diet. D B 13 1.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“The secret lies in how many desserts you eat.”可知，空处应和吃甜点的量相关，C项符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries...”可知，空处内容应与水果相关，E项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适量吃甜点的好处。 14 3.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“If you love chocolate”可知，空处内容应和巧克力相关，A项符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】 根据空格后“You get that feeling...”可知，空处应与后文提到的这种感受相关，D项符合语境。 5.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“You get that feeling because food helps your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy.”可知，此处说明吃甜点有助于让人感觉幸福，空处内容应与开心的情绪有关，B项符合语境。 15 三、方框选词【2023济宁真题改编】 because worth order dish find then move quick effort they Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. 16 Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So he made a（n） 1._______ to know about Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family 2._______ to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to 3.______ takeaways （外卖食物） from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the 4._______ didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. effort moved order dishes 17 Max 5._______ that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. 6.______ he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world 7.________. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer 8.________ I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “It’s 9._______ trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between 10.______ because I have learned a lot from it.” found Then quickly because worth them 18 1._______ effort 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指他努力了解中国文化，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，为固定搭配。 2._______ moved 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指他们全家于2017年搬回了英国，move符合语境；根据“in 2017”可知此处动词应用过去式。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，并在短视频上教人们做中国食物的故事。 19 3.______ order 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指他开始点外卖，order符合语境；begin to do sth.开始做某事，为固定搭配，故此处应用动词原形。 4._______ dishes 【解析】 结合后文语境及备选词可知，此处指他从中餐馆点的菜尝起来味道和中国的不一样，dish符合语境；根据空后“they were”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。 20 5._______ found 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指Max发现他的朋友都对真正的中餐不是很了解，find符合语境；根据空后的“didn’t”及“wanted”可知此处应用动词的过去式。 6.______ Then 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，then符合语境。注意句首单词首字母要大写。 21 7.________ quickly 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指这些视频帮助他迅速赢得了来自世界各地的数百万粉丝，quick符合语境；分析句子结构可知，应用quick的副词形式修饰谓语动词。 8.________ because 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指我觉得这个问题很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，because符合语境。 22 9._______ worth 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指让中英两国人民分享中英文化，架起他们之间的文化桥梁是值得尝试的，be worth doing sth.值得做某事。 10.______ them 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处介词后缺少宾语。联系语境可知空格处指代前面提到的“Chinese and British people”，介词后应用代词的宾格形式。 23 四、补全对话 A: Excuse me, Sir. 1.__________________________________________________? B: Yes. I’d like a slice of cheese pizza. A: OK. 2.__________________________________? We have orange juice, coffee and milk. B: Orange juice, please. Do you have some cupcakes? I want something for dessert. A: Yes, but we only have strawberry cupcakes today. May I take your order now/Are you ready to order Would you like something to drink 24 B: Oh, I like strawberries. 3.__________________________________________________. A: OK. A slice of cheese pizza, a glass of orange juice and a strawberry cupcake, right? B: Yes. 4.____________________? A: ＄20 in all. B: Here you are. Would you mind hurrying? I’m so hungry. A: 5.________________________. B: Thanks a lot. Take me one, please/I’d like one strawberry cupcake How much are they Not at all/No problem/... 25 五、书面表达 假设你是李明，应邀在海外友好学校的“云班会”（virtual class meeting）上就烧饭做菜的话题做交流分享。请你选择一道你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变。要点如下： 26 要求: 1）文中须包含上图提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 27 My Cooking Skill Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting. I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old. Therefore, when I am left alone at home, I always cook noodles. I am really good at cooking noodles. Do you know how to cook them? First, put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot, and add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils. Finally, add the ham, cabbage and green onions lightly. 28 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ As far as I’m concerned, cooking changed my life. It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself. What’s more, when I am cooking, I become more confident. It is really a useful skill for me in my life. 29 $$