八年级（下册）Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（下）Unit 6 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Last month I went to Peru with my mom and dad. It was great! After we arrived in Cusco, we took a train to visit Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is the remains of an ancient Inca city. It is on top of a mountain that overlooks the Urubamba River. It is more than 7,000 feet above sea level! How did we get up that high? We could have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道） for four days. Instead, we decided to ride the train. It 2 runs right along the river. It takes only a few hours. Our guide was a man from the local area. Not only did he provide information about the area, he also worked as our translator. As we rode the train, our guide pointed out unknown plants that grow in the rainforest. The plants, which grow near the floor of the rainforest, was so thick that I could hardly imagine trying to get through it back in 1911. That was when Hiram Bingham, the man who searched for the city, started his expedition（探险）. We also learned about the animals. There are some dangerous snakes that live there. One bite can kill a person. It must have been quite a journey that Bingham took! His trip was well worth it, in my opinion. Machu Picchu was so big and beautiful! The stones have gone through the test of time. They have been there since the 1400s. There were terraces（梯田） cut into the sides of the mountain, and green was everywhere. To top it all off, we were in the clouds! We saw where the people lived, where they worshipped（做礼拜）, and where they farmed. The history is fascinating! 1.How did the writer go to Machu Picchu with her parents?___ A. By plane. B. By boat. C. On foot. D. By train. √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人去秘鲁旅行的相关情况。 5 2.In which order did the writer do in her journey?___ a. Arrived in Cusco. b. Got up to Machu Picchu. c. Learned about animals. d. Got to know some plants. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c 【解析】 细节排序题。通读文章可知，作者先到达Cusco，然后坐火车时，在导游的介绍下了解了一些植物，后面还了解了一些动物，最终到达目的地Machu Picchu。 √ 6 3.In Paragraph 4, why is Hiram Bingham mentioned mainly?___ A. It shows how difficult and dangerous it is to go through the rainforest. B. It shows how crazy he was to start the expedition in the rainforest. C. It shows how knowledgeable the writer is to know about Hiram Bingham. D. It shows how worth it was for Hiram Bingham to take the trip. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句可知，谈到Hiram Bingham是为了表达穿越雨林充满了困难和危险。 √ 7 4.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to（指的 是）?___ A. Snakes. B. Stones. C. Terraces. D. Clouds. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据第五段第三句可知这些石头经历了时间的考验，在这里很长时间了，所以they指代的是stones。 √ 8 5.What’s the best title for the text?___ A. The History of Machu Picchu B. The Trip to Machu Picchu C. The Expedition of Hiram Bingham D. The Life of People in Machu Picchu 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者一家人去秘鲁旅行的相关情况，B项符合文章主旨。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. 1.___ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset. D 10 Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon（倚靠太行大峡谷）, so it’s easy to get rocks here.2.___ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature. And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. 3.___ As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. However, things began to change in the 1990s. At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting. 4.___ And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley”. C A B 11 Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. 5.___ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. E 12 A. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. B. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. C. The local people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are less than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay. 13 1.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“They are used to the old-fashioned way of life...”可知，此处介绍了在这个小镇生活的居民，D项符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature.”可知，空处内容与石屋相关，C项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个河南省的特色小镇——石板岩。 14 3.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.”可知，很多人外出务工，空处内容应和描述小镇的不利条件有关，A项符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s ‘painting valley’.”可知，空处内容应和绘画相关，B项符合语境。 15 5.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“The main tourist season here is usually from April to October.”可知，空处内容应与旅游相关，E项符合语境。 16 三、方框选词 common it keep which build safety as biker influence much Oulu is a city in Finland. The city gets five months of snow a year. Winter temperatures can drop down to-25℃. But this does not stop 1._______. Biking all year round is very 2._________. People there are used to the winter. They don’t think of it 3.____ a challenge. bikers common as 17 The city calls 4.______ the “capital of winter cycling（骑行）”. The way the city is set up helps bikers a lot. The whole city has 5.______ about 1,000 kilometers of bike roads so far. Now the city is opening up new bike roads 6._______ are almost six meters wide. itself built which 18 The government does so much for the bikers. Workers plow（铲雪） the bike roads before the car roads. They ride on the bike roads before plowing, so they can learn how the weather 7.__________ cycling. Cycling managers write weekly reports to tell people how well the roads are 8.______. Sometimes, snow covers traffic signs. To ensure 9._______, they use projectors（投影仪） to shine traffic signs on the snow. With 10.______ work done, the government has made Oulu a much safer city in this snow world! influences kept safety more 19 1._______ bikers 【解析】 根据下文“Biking all year round”可知，此处指这不能阻止骑自行车的人,biker符合语境。根据语境可知此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填bikers。 2._________ common 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指一年四季骑自行车是非常常见的，common符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥卢是冬季自行车之都，政府为骑自行车的人做了很多事情。 20 3.____ as 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处考查think...as...将……看作……，为固定搭配。 4.______ itself 【解析】 根据下文“the‘capital of winter cycling （骑行）’”可知，此处指自称冬季自行车之都，应用反身代词。 21 5.______ built 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指目前为止，已经建造了大约1000公里的自行车道。根据“has”和“so far”可知，此处动词应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 6._______ which 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句关系词。先行词为roads，在从句中作主语，关系词应用which。 22 7.__________ influences 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指天气是如何影响骑行的。根据“write”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为weather，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。 8.______ kept 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指告诉民众道路被养护得有多好。此处应用动词的过去分词形式和are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。 23 10.______ more 【解析】 根据语境并结合“a much safer”可知，此处表示更多的工作，应用形容词比较级。 9._______ safety 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指为了保证安全，safety符合语境。 24 四、语篇盲填 Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s really a nice place 1.___________ gave us a rather good experience. Although it’s my second time to travel by plane, I felt even more excited than 2.____ first time. Soon we arrived. On the first day, I went to Boo 3.___ enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was so soft 4._____ it was comfortable to lie on. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent several hours visiting the tomb of Hai Rui who was famous 5.____ rectitude（正直）. I will never forget this trip because it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories. which/that the to that for 25 1.___________ which/that 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此句包含一个定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 2.____ the 【解析】 根据空格后的序数词first可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.___ to 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式结构作目的状语。故填to。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者难忘的海南之旅。 26 4._____ that 【解析】 so... that...如此……以至于……，为固定句型。故填that。 5.____ for 【解析】 be famous for因……而闻名，为固定搭配。故填for。 27 五、补全对话 A: Hi! Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 1._______________________? B: Sure. Baihe River runs through my hometown, Nanyang. A: I see. And is it a city with many old buildings? B: Yes. 2.____________________________________________, such as the Temple of Wuhou（武侯祠） and the Memorial Temple of Medical Sage （医圣祠）. Is there a river around Many old buildings were built in the old days 28 A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. 3._______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________. A: Well. 4.______________________________? B: They can walk through the city, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A lot of tourists come every year/It is an excellent choice for many tourists to experience history and culture/... What can the tourists do there 29 A: 5.___________________________________? B: The most famous place is Mount Tongbai. You can see the Water Curtain Cave（水帘洞） there. A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient city. What’s the most famous place there 30 $$