七年级（下册）Units 1～4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

七年级（下）Units 1~4 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes. Some rode in school buses called “kid hacks”. Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn 2 carriages. It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass. The carriages were open on the sides, so kids might get wet on rainy days! By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place. That changed in 1939, when transportation（交通） officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently. The school bus’s color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting. After trying 50 kinds of colors on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated. And now the yellow bus is about to go green. The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride more than 480,000 school buses each day, making school buses the largest transport system in America. Fewer than 1,200 of those buses were electric in 2020, but that number could rise to 10,000 by 2026. 1.What was the kid hack like?___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图片理解题。根据第一段第五、六句可知“kid hacks”是木制马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过，与B选项的图片相符。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国校车的发展史。 6 2.Why did people make standards for school buses in 1939?___ A. To keep school buses dry on rainy days. B. To ask more people to take school buses. C. To build more beautiful school buses. D. To make it safer and easier to produce school buses. 3.What does the underlined phrase “settled on” in Paragraph 4 mean? ___ A. Chose. B. Replaced. C. Mentioned. D. Collected. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文“The color was chosen because studies...”可知，settled on表示“选择”。 √ √ 7 4.What is the theme（主题） of the text?___ A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Transportation. D. Travel. 【解析】 主题推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国校车的发展,结合选项可知应与交通有关。 √ 8 5.What’s the text mainly about?___ A. The situation of American school buses nowadays. B. The introduction of ancient American school buses. C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses. D. The development of school buses in the United States. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据“In the 1900s in America”，“By the mid-1920s”，“That changed in 1939”和“And now”可知，本文按照时间顺序介绍了美国校车的发展史。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Guangdong Province, feels inferior（低等的） to other people. “I’m the only one in my family studying for a vocational （职业的） degree,” she told Sixth Tone. “Most of my cousins are in universities. It’s shameful for me.”1.___ Many want this to change. On May 1, 2022, the revised（修订的） Vocational Education Law took effect（生效）. 2.___ The revised law calls for raising the social status （地位） and income of skilled workers. 3.___ For example, vocational school graduates E D C 10 should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level. The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation（合作） between vocational education and industries. China has the world’s largest vocational education system. However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and lessons cannot meet the needs of many high-tech industries. 4.___ To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. 5.___ What’s more, taking part in the compiling （编写） of vocational education textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools are also supported by companies. A B A. Therefore, there’s a big shortfall（缺少） in high-level technicians. B. For example, they set up job opportunities for vocational students. C. It says that vocational education is as important as general education. D. It is the first time that the law has been revised since it was made in 1996. E. Like Yang, lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universities. 12 1.___ E 【解析】 结合上文杨淼说的话及选项中“Like Yang”可知，E项符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据上文提到新修订的《职业教育法》生效,以及下文介绍新修订的《职业教育法》的目的，再结合备选项可知空处应与介绍这项新修订的法律相关，D项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新修订后的《职业教育法》，强调职业教育和普通教育一样重要。 13 3.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“vocational school graduates”，“graduates of regular schools”可知，空处内容应与职业学校学生和普通大学学生相关，C项符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“high-tech industries”可知，空处内容和高科技行业相关，A项符合语境。 5.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“work with vocational schools”可知，空处内容应与公司与职业学校的合作相关，B项符合语境。 14 三、方框选词 experience important hard teach feel before real coach how run A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I decided I would go surfing 1._______ leaving there. I booked some surf lessons when I was in Byron Bay which is a 2._______ popular place for surfers to go! First, we were 3._______ how to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up（热身运动） by 4._________ along the beach. Next, it was 5.__________ to learn how to before really taught running important 15 stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After training, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much 6.________ than it looks. When you watch other surfers on the beach, they make the sport look so easy! I failed many times to stand up. Then one of the 7.________ came to help me and held my board steady（平稳的）. Finally, I learned 8._____ to do that, and by the end of the lesson I had managed to “walk on water”. It was pretty amazing, and I 9._____ so proud of myself! This is really an unforgettable 10.___________ in my life which taught me how to overcome difficulties bravely. I not only enjoyed myself but also challenged myself. harder coaches how felt experience 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想亲自在悉尼体验一次冲浪，所以参加了一个冲浪课程。在多次失败后终于成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 1._______ before 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指在离开之前，作者决定去冲浪。故填before。 2._______ really 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指对冲浪者来说，拜伦湾真是一个受冲浪者欢迎的地方。空处应用real的副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填really。 3._______ taught 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者被教授如何判断海况。空处应用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught。 4._________ running 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指沿着沙滩奔跑。by为介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。故填running。 5.__________ important 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指学习如何站在冲浪板上是很重要的。故填important。 18 6.________ harder 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指冲浪比它表面看起来更难。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填harder。 7.________ coaches 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指其中一个教练过来帮助作者，让作者的冲浪板保持平稳。根据“one of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填coaches。 8._____ how 【解析】 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指学习如何那样做。故填how。 19 9._____ felt 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者为自己感到自豪。根据空前“was”可知，此处动词应用过去式。故填felt。 10.___________ experience 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指一次难忘的经历。根据“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 20 四、补全对话 A: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute? B: Sure. 1._____________________________________________________? A: I want to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. What’s up/What happened/What’s wrong（with you）/... 21 B: 2. _________________________________________________________ ________. When does the group meet? A: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you? B: No, I think that’s OK. 3. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________? A: Well, every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting, we discuss it. Oh, that sounds like fun/Sounds great/You’re right/You’re so What do you usually do in the club/ kind/... What do you often do when the group meets 22 B: 4.___________________________? A: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we’re reading The Kite Runner. B: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about? A: It’s about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. B: That sounds interesting.5._________________________________________ _________________________________. A: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book. What books have you read I’d love to come/I’ll join the club/I’m looking forward to joining you 23 $$