七年级（上册）Units 5～9-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

七年级（上）Units 5~9 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Arun and Karan were good friends. Arun was always ahead of（领先） Karan in all fields. He was always chosen to perform in all school programs and was famous throughout the school. Karan tried to do better than Arun each time but never succeeded. One day when Karan returned home, she was feeling blue. Her mother saw that and asked, “Why do you look unhappy?” Karan replied, “It’s all because of Arun. Once again, he got higher marks than me. And no matter how hard I try, he is always ahead of me.” 2 Her mother questioned, “Are you jealous（嫉妒的） of Arun?” Karan replied, “No. Why would I be jealous of him? He is my friend.” Her mother said, “When people praise Arun, you don’t like it. When he loses, you feel happy. Do you feel all of these?” Karan was shocked by what she heard and thought it was true. Her mother continued, “Instead of being jealous, you should focus your energy on appreciating（欣赏） the good qualities（品质） in Arun.” Karan replied, “Good qualities? In Arun? I cannot find even a single good quality in him.” Her mother asked, “You can’t or you don’t want to find it?” Karan looked down speechlessly. She began to think, “He studies hard every day. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always follows his timetable...” Her mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hard-working.” Karan felt inspired（受到启发的）. From that day, she began to notice Arun’s good qualities. Very soon, Karan also became hard-working like Arun. And she wasn’t jealous any more and gradually made progress in all fields. 1.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “blue”？___ A. Sad. B. Mad. C. Worried. D. Pleased. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Why do you look unhappy？”可知，划线单词所在句指卡兰感到不开心。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡兰嫉妒自己的朋友阿伦每次都比自己做得更好。经过妈妈的开导，她再也不嫉妒阿伦了，并学会了欣赏他人身上的优秀品质。 5 2.What is the correct order according to the text?___ a. Karan’s mother thought she was jealous of Arun. b. Arun was a top student. c. Karan also made progress in all fields. d. Karan felt upset about the exam marks. e. Karan noticed Arun’s good qualities with her mother’s help. A. e-a-b-d-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. c-d-a-e-b D. a-c-e-d-b √ 6 【解析】 细节排序题。通读全文可知，阿伦在所有的领域都比卡兰表现好。卡兰一直努力追赶阿伦，但在一次考试中阿伦又得了高分，这使卡兰很不开心。卡兰的妈妈认为这是卡兰在嫉妒阿伦，然后在她的开导下，卡兰注意到了阿伦身上的优秀品质。从此，卡兰不再嫉妒阿伦，而是向他学习，不久就在各个方面都取得了进步。B项符合文章发展顺序。 7 3.Which of the following is TRUE？___ A. Karan was never jealous of Arun. B. Karan learned to appreciate Arun. C. Karan was more famous at school than Arun. D. Karan had no good qualities in herself. 4.Which word can best describe Arun?___ A. Careless. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Jealous. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容以及第五段第一句可知，阿伦刻苦学习，严于律己。 √ √ 8 5.What can we learn from the story？___ A. We should be friendly to others. B. We should be ahead of others in all fields. C. We should focus our energy on others’ good qualities. D. We should try to win the praise of others in all fields. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了卡兰嫉妒自己的朋友阿伦每次都比自己做得更好。经过妈妈的开导，她再也不嫉妒阿伦了，并学会了欣赏他人身上的优秀品质。C项符合文章主旨。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 The glutinous（黏的） rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling（馅） is connected to happiness, and the round shape of the balls represents（代表） family togetherness. 1.___ E 10 There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls—one is called yuanxiao and the other is called tangyuan.2.___ Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more difficult to make than tangyuan. The filling needs to be cut into little cubes（立方体） and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder（糯米粉）. Then roll the cubes until they become balls. 3.___ Traditional yuanxiao is mainly filled with white sugar and sesame（芝麻）. D A The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap（包） pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball with your hands. Compared with yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes soft. 4.___ Some of tangyuan are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of them are hard to digest（消化）. 5.___ B C A. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. B. Tangyuan has also developed into many styles. C. So don’t eat too much although they are delicious. D. Although they look very similar, they are two different things. E. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year. 13 1.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“The sweetness of the filling（馅）”以及“the round shape of the balls”可知，空处应与外形和口味有关，E项符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据下文第三段和第四段分别介绍元宵和汤圆可知，空处内容应起到承上启下的作用，分析备选项可知D项符合语境。 3.___ A 【解析】 根据空格后一句可知，此处内容应与元宵的馅有关，A项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵和汤圆及其制作过程。 14 4.___ B 【解析】 根据空格后两句介绍汤圆的馅料、颜色和形状都有很多创新的形式可知，空处内容应与汤圆的现代发展相关，B项符合语境。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据空格前一句介绍元宵和汤圆很难消化可知，空处内容应与食物摄入相关，C项符合语境。 15 三、完形填空 Sam’s family was not wealthy. It was Friday， and Sam received an . .1. . from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from the Climbing Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party， but he didn’t want to go . .2. . a gift. What could he possibly . .3. . her with the little bit of money he had？ Later that afternoon，Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his . .4. .. The first was a . .5. . of Shanghai foods， and the second was a book about 16 women explorers（探险家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought， “. .6. . would it be embarrassing（尴尬的） to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam finally decided that a second-hand gift was . .7. . than no gift at all. . .8. .， Rosa strongly supported recycling. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar， Sam bought the books. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and . .9. . everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused（停顿） when she opened Sam’s gift， which made him wonder if she liked the books， but . .10. . was said. When Sam got home， he opened his . .11. . and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam， Of all the gifts I received today， yours was the nicest. Now I have something to read that will . .12. . me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer（冒险家）. And I also have a book that I can share with my . .13. . . She is getting old and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the. .14. . foods. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week. .15. . to be a good one after all. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物。于是他为Rosa选了两本二手书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表达了感谢。作者旨在通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。 19 1.( ) A. interest B. information C. invitation D. invention 【解析】 根据下文“He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party...”可知，此处指收到了Rosa生日聚会的邀请函。 2.( ) A. after B. under C. without D. through 【解析】 根据下文“than no gift at all”并结合生活常识可知，此处指Sam不想不带礼物去参加聚会。 3.( ) A. lose B. find C. buy D. improve 【解析】 根据第四段最后一句“With his last dollar, Sam bought the books.”可知，此处指他仅有的钱能给Rosa买点儿什么东西。 √ √ √ 20 4.( ) A. arm B. eye C. hands D. hair 【解析】 根据上文“had a quick look”可知，此处指两本书引起了他的注意。catch one’s eye引起某人的注意，为固定搭配。 5.( ) A. workbook B. storybook C. guidebook D. cookbook 【解析】 根据下文“Shanghai foods”可知，此处指关于上海食物的烹饪书。 √ √ 6.( ) A. but B. and C. as D. so 【解析】 根据上文“Rosa would like these”以及下文“would it be embarrassing（尴尬的）...”可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。 √ 21 7.( ) A. better B. worse C. smarter D. cheaper 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指二手的礼物比没有礼物要好。 8.( ) A. Instead B. Anyway C. Besides D. Almost 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示除此之外，Rosa强烈支持回收利用。 √ √ 9.( ) A. noticed B. thanked C. laughed D. remembered 【解析】 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，收到礼物应该感谢他人。 √ 22 10.( ) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】 根据“but”可知，此处表转折，指什么都没说。 11.( ) A. desk B. email C. clock D. kitchen 【解析】 根据下文邮件内容可知，此处指打开邮件。 12.( ) A. order B. control C. encourage D. praise 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指鼓励Rosa追寻自己的梦想，成为一名冒险家。 √ √ √ 23 13.( ) A. mother B. child C. teacher D. grandmother 【解析】 根据下文“her granddaughter”可知，此处指Rosa把书分享给自己的祖母。 14.( ) A. strange B. important C. delicious D. strong 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指做美味的食物。 15.( ) A. came out B. turned out C. handed out D. broke out 【解析】 came out出现；turned out结果是；handed out分发；broke out爆发。根据上文语境可知，Sam本不确定Rosa是否会喜欢自己的礼物，直到他看到Rosa发邮件表示感谢。因此此处指结果变成了美好的一周。 √ √ √ 24 $$