九年级（全）Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

九年级（全）Units 9~10 （建议用时：30分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读【2023苏州真题改编】 Confucianism（儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 2 To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants（五常）. These are ren， yi， li， zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself， do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule（treat others as you wish to be treated）. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand， li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally， li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors（祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings， li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving， respecting， obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.In Confucianism， xiao is important for a harmonious（和谐的） society：Without it， the whole world would fall into a mess. 1.Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ___ A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 2.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ___ A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 【解析】 句意猜测题。根据语境并结合第三段最后一句可知，划线句子意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 5 3.Which of the following are examples of li？ ___ ①Building a peaceful society. ②Taking care of one’s children. ③Obeying rules for drinking tea. ④Re