八年级（下册）Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下）Units 7~8 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读【2023云南真题改编】 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫）, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 2 But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem（茎） of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1.Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 1?___ ①Butterflies are a kind of insect. ②Butterflies are good at flying. ③Butterflies have colorful wings. ④Butterflies have a good sense of smell. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据文章第一段第三至五句可知，蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 5 2.What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?___ A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，卵变成了一只行走的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”。结合选项可推知，划线单词意为“幼虫”。 √ 6 3.What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly?___ ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 【解析】 细节排序题。根据第二段第三句、第三段第二句、第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，蝴蝶经历的四个阶段依次是：卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。 √ 7 4.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?___ A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. √ 8 5.What’s the best title for the text?___ A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B项适合作文章标题。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 You must have heard of the legend（传说） of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1.___ It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁） of China” in ancient times. A 10 2.___ For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药） and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石） were found. 3.___ At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. D B 4.___ In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant （挺拔的） and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5.___ If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. E C A. It is about 400 kilometers long. B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. D. Many of the legends about the beginning of humans come from the Taihang area. E. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、在太行山发现的化石及太行山的景观。 1.___ A 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知，此处介绍的是太行山的地理状况，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据下文的“Nvwa”，“Houyi”和“Emperor Yan”可知，空处应介绍太行山的传说故事，D项符合语境。 3.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“tens of thousands of fossils（化石）”可知，空处内容应与化石相关，B项符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“In spring”，“In summer”，“In autumn”和“In winter”可知，本段内容与季节相关，E项符合语境。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据空处前整段内容可知，本段介绍了太行山一年四季的美景。结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。 15 三、完形填空 I remember the day Dad first carried the heavy accordion（手风琴） back home. As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows（风箱）, I could already hear my friends’ . .1. . about it. . .2. ., I was forced to practice it every day. In fact, the . .3. . from the depth in my heart told me that Ishould try to get out of it. My future seemed to be playing ball 16 outside, not at home . .4. . songs I would soon forget. Gradually, to my surprise, I was . .5. . to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy（笨拙的） thing. I . .6. . to play a solo（独奏） at a local theater when I got a chance. “You have to.” “Why?” I shouted. “Why should I have to play this stupid . .7. . when you never had to play yours?” I knew there was an old violin kept in his closet. “Someday you’ll have the chance I have never had. Then you’ll . .8. .,” he added softly. I had hardly heard Dad speak with such . .9. .. From then on, I practiced . .10. . parents’ push. On the evening of the concert, Dad got out of work . .11. ., and put on a suit and tie. I performed without a mistake. I knew my father was pleased, . .12. . he said nothing. As the years went by, the accordion became the background of my life. One afternoon years later, my two children . .13. . it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was . .14. . my skills hadn’t gone away. Kids were dancing in circles. Even my wife, Kitty, was clapping to the beat. Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that . .15. . evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s music. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一开始很讨厌手风琴，但一次爸爸的肺腑之言让作者开始发自内心自主地练习手风琴，并进行了一次完美的演出。后来虽然手风琴已经成为作者生活的过去，但当他再次拿出来演奏的时候，还是会想到爸爸对自己的影响。 19 1.( ) A. praises B. talks C. jokes D. thoughts 【解析】 根据上文“old-fashioned bellows（风箱）”可知，此处指朋友对老式手风琴的玩笑。 2.( ) A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，此处指风箱很老，朋友也嘲笑它，然而作者被逼着每天练习。 3.( ) A. habit B. voice C. job D. question 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者内心深处的声音。 √ √ √ 20 4.( ) A. writing B. mastering C. creating D. keeping 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指我的未来似乎是在外面打球，而不是在家里掌握我很快就会忘记的歌曲。 5.( ) A. sad B. bored C. able D. worth 【解析】 根据上文“to my surprise”和下文语境可知，此处指作者能够一起弹奏音符。 6.( ) A. planned B. chose C. agreed D. refused 【解析】 根据下文“‘You have to.’”可知，此处指作者拒绝独奏。 √ √ √ 21 7.( ) A. instrument B. game C. sport D. song 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指弹奏手风琴这种乐器。 8.( ) A. exchange B. understand C. disappear D. communicate 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指有一天你会有我没有的机会。那时你就明白了。 9.( ) A. dream B. choice C. feeling D. pride 【解析】 根据上文作者的父亲对作者说的话可知，作者很少听见他的父亲用这样的情感讲话。 √ √ √ 22 10.( ) A. by B. with C. through D. without 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指从那时起，作者在没有父母强迫的情况下练习。 11.( ) A. luckily B. lately C. early D. finally 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲早早下班。 12.( ) A. when B. if C. although D. before 【解析】 分析前后分句语境可知，此处指作者知道父亲是开心的，尽管他什么也没说，存在让步关系。 √ √ √ 23 13.( ) A. threw B. discovered C. lost D. bought 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者的两个孩子碰巧发现了手风琴。 14.( ) A. afraid B. interested C. shocked D. surprised 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者很惊讶自己的技术还没有消失。 15.( ) A. wonderful B. usual C. cold D. windy 【解析】 根据空后“my wife and children laughed and danced”可知，此处指一个美妙的夜晚。 √ √ √ 24 $$