八年级（下册）Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下）Units 5~6 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 One day, a stork saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it 2 got stuck on her claw（爪子）. She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief（小偷）. When the stork was found out, she thought, “Oh, no! I’ll have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging（用绷带包扎） her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. ▲ She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one morning, the stork lost all her friends. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said.“I remember honesty is the best policy.” ... 1.How might the stork feel when the ring was stuck on her claw?___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图片理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，鹳很尴尬，C项符合文意。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只鹳偷戴了兔子的戒指，最后却拿不下来，所以她不得不编造一系列谎话来掩盖她的行为。故事告诉我们：诚为上策。 5 2.Which of the following is the right order of the story?___ ①The stork found a ring. ②The stork met the rabbit. ③The stork realised her mistake. ④The stork hid the ring with a bandage. ⑤The stork bandaged her claw again before going to the hospital. A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤②③ √ 6 【解析】 细节排序题。通读全文，根据第一段第一句、第二段最后一句、第三段第一句、第四段第二句以及最后一段第四句可知，C项符合故事的发展顺序。 7 3.Which of the following is the best sentence to put in “▲”？___ A. The rabbit was worried about the stork. B. The rabbit had been waiting for so long. C. It didn’t take long for her to meet the rabbit. D. But because of the added weight, she was unable to fly. 【解析】 句子还原题。根据空处后一句鹳像块沉重的石头，落在了兔子身上，推知此处应该是由于鹳对自己的爪子的包扎致使自身重量增加，导致无法飞行。 √ 8 4.What is the possible ending to the story? ___ A. The rabbit felt proud and left. B. The stork threw away the ring and left alone. C. The rabbit felt sorry for what he did to the stork. D. The rabbit pardoned the stork and helped her get friends back. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第一、二句可知，鹳已经意识到自己的错误，并向兔子道歉。结合选项可推知，兔子最后原谅了鹳并且帮助她重新找回了朋友。 √ 9 5.What is the best title for the text?___ A. A Ring of Lies B. A Rabbit’s Smart Idea C. A Rule in the Forest D. A Stork’s Pleasant Journey 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鹳偷戴兔子戒指，并不断为自己的行为撒谎的故事。结合选项可知，A项适合作文章标题。 √ 10 二、完形填空 There is nothing more wonderful than the smell of the Adirondack air! Every summer, my father would plan a . .1. ., to one of those wonderful lakes which are among the forests of the Adirondack Mountains. One trip that I will never . .2. . was a visit to a lake at the foot of the mountains. After arriving at the lake, we . .3. . the car full of picnic things, carrying them through a wooded path to the picnic place. Then my dad, my sister and I . .4. . ran into the water. Dad let us dive（跳水） 11 from his . .5. ., throwing us up in the air and turning us over like thick pancakes on a grill（烤架）. This amazing game went on and on as we . .6. ., “more, more”. When we were finally. .7. . of our games, my dad stopped to watch my sister. She loved synchronized swimming（花样游泳） and started . .8. . skills that her team used in competitions. My father paid all his attention to her. I was . .9. . that no one watched or played with me. I decided to swim by myself in deeper water. The waves were getting . .10. ., but I didn’t care. I just wanted to do what my . .11. . could do so that I could catch my dad’s attention. As I tried to dive, a huge wave hit me. I tried to stand up but. .12. .. I thought I was dying. Suddenly, I felt a strong catch on my arm and a pull to . .13. .. It was my dad! He gave me a big hug and smile . .14. . he knew I was all right. He was watching me all the time! He had never taken his eye off me. He had protected me. Being told by someone that you are loved is . .15. ., but experiencing that love is even better. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人旅行时，她为了引起爸爸的注意，故意去深水区游泳。结果被巨浪吞没，幸好最后爸爸救了她。而这也让她明白父亲同样深爱着自己。 1.( ) A. trip B. party C. lesson D. meeting 【解析】 根据下文“One trip that I will never…”可知，此处指计划旅行。 2.( ) A. mind B. finish C. forget D. enjoy 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者不会忘记的旅行。 √ √ 14 3.( ) A. cleaned B. washed C. stopped D. emptied 【解析】 根据“carrying them through...”可知，此处指把车上的东西都清空，并把东西带到野餐地。 √ 4.( ) A. quietly B. suddenly C. seriously D. happily 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者她们开心地冲进了水里。 5.( ) A. head B. knee C. foot D. face 【解析】 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，此处指从爸爸的膝盖上跳下来，他把我们抛到空中，像烤架上的厚煎饼一样把我们翻过来。 √ √ 15 6.( ) A. shouted out B. came out C. found out D. went out 【解析】 shouted out大声喊出；came out出现；found out发现；went out出去。根据“more, more”可知，此处指大声喊着让爸爸再继续这个游戏。 √ 7.( ) A. sure B. tired C. proud D. afraid 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指一行人厌倦了这个游戏，所以停了下来。 8.( ) A. playing B. choosing C. comparing D. practising 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指练习她的团队在比赛中使用的技巧。 √ √ 16 9.( ) A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. scared 【解析】 根据“no one watched or played with me”可知，作者很伤心没有人关注她和陪她玩。 √ 10.( ) A. smaller B. quieter C. stronger D. smoother 【解析】 根据后文“but I didn’t care”可知，此处指浪越来越大。 11.( ) A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother 【解析】 根据上文“my dad stopped to watch my sister”可知，此处指作者想做姐姐能做的事情。 √ √ 17 12.( ) A. stayed B. failed C. stopped D. moved 【解析】 根据“but”可知，此处指没有成功站起来。 √ 13.( ) A. fear B. dark C. health D. safety 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲把作者拉到安全地带。 14.( ) A. if B. before C. because D. although 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲给了她一个大大的拥抱和微笑，因为他知道作者没事了，表因果关系。 15.( ) A. impossible B. simple C. wonderful D. interesting 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指有人告诉你被爱是一件很棒的事情。 √ √ √ 18 三、方框选词 lie couple already who smile realize from project he after We were 3,000 miles away from home on a Volunteerism Road Trip. Our money has 1.________ run out. So today we had two goals. One was to try out our new “Smile!” signs and see how much joy we could spread. The other was to raise ＄80 by doing street performances, enough for us to buy our tickets home. already 19 I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, “Hi, there!” to a young 2._______. They felt a little surprised. But after they read our signs, they began to 3.______ kindly. Later, we paid so much attention to our “Smile!” 4.________ that we forgot the other goal. When we 5.________ it, the sun was setting. Then, a blind man 6._____ had just finished playing the guitar was packing up when a passing crowd kicked over 7.____ bowl. We rushed to help him, but before we could get there, another man had done that. couple smile project realized who his 8.______ the money was returned to the blind man, we greeted the strange helper. He found our signs and said, “I’d like to donate（捐赠）.” “No, thanks! We have raised plenty of money already.” We 9._____. But the stranger still pulled out four ＄20 bills 10.______ his wallet and gave them to us. It was exactly enough to get us back home. We were moved by his kindness. It seemed as if he had known somehow. After lied from 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和志愿者在筹集回家的票钱过程中被一个陌生人的善意所感动的故事。 1.________ already 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指钱已经花完了。故填already。 2._______ couple 【解析】 根据下文“They”可知，此处指一对年轻的夫妻。根据“a”可知，此处名词用单数。故填couple。 3.______ smile 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指当他们读了标语后，开始和善地微笑。begin to do sth.开始做某事，为固定搭配，故此处填动词原形。故填smile。 4.________ project 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者他们花费很多的精力在“Smile!”这个项目上。故填project。 5.________ realized 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指当作者他们意识到的时候。根据“was”可知，此处动词应用过去式。故填realized。 23 6._____ who 【解析】 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词指代人，指刚结束弹吉他的盲人。故填who。 7.____ his 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指路人踢翻了盲人的碗。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 8.______ After 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指钱被还给盲人后。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。 24 9._____ lied 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者他们撒谎了。根据上文“said”可知，此处动词应用过去式。故填lied。 10.______ from 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指陌生人从他的钱包里拿出了4张20美元的纸币。故填from。 25 $$