八年级（下册）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下）Units 3~4 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读【2023南阳一模】 Most Valuable Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. 2 As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain（队长）, but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced （宣布） the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to realize that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed（窘迫的） by what the coach had said. But now that I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team, I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 1.What can we know from the first and second paragraphs?___ A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为是不可取的。 5 2.How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP?___ A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句及第四段第一句可知，队里每个人都觉得作者会是MVP，结果却不是。由此推知大家可能会很惊讶。 √ 6 3.Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4?___ A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To explain the spirits of soccer to him. C. To encourage the writer to play more. D. To suggest the writer giving up soccer. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，作者的老师说这些话是为了让作者意识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动。由此推知老师是为了向他解释足球的精神。 √ 7 4.What does the underlined word “individual” mean in Paragraph 4 in English?___ A. Excellent. B. Polite. C. Single. D. Active. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上文“about the team”和“not”可知，足球是关于团队的，并非是关于单个选手的。由此推知individual意为“单一的”，与single意思相近。 √ 8 5.What does the text mainly tell us?___ A. Doubt is the key to knowledge. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Wasting time is wasting oneself. D. The greatest power is to work together. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白团队协作的重要性。D项符合文章主旨。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读 Are you one of the people who get tired of doing housework? 1.___ Doing the dishes can reduce worries. People who are lost in cleaning their plates, such as focusing（集中） on smelling the soup, feeling the water temperature and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%. 2.___ Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body heath. A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to be overweight. 3.___ People choose to eat snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this E A D 10 unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health. 4.___ Your mom is right: Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a “keystone habit”. It is related to better productivity （生产率） and a greater sense of well-being. It’s also helpful to get a better night’s sleep. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower the risk of depression（沮 丧）. 5.___ It can provide lots of physical exercise. Additionally, gardening activities can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic（无氧的） exercise. Mild exercise has been shown to lower worries and depression. So does gardening. B C A. But few people can realize the benefits（益处） of it. B. Making your bed every morning can raise productivity. C. It looks like relaxing, but the body requirement is quite high. D. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. E. The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 12 1.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“get tired of doing housework”以及下文介绍的四点做家务的好处可知，空处内容表转折，并起承上启下的作用，E项符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据“People who are lost in cleaning...levels by 27%.”可知，空处内容应与清洗餐具的诸多好处相关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境，表示人们没有意识到清洗餐具的好处，表转折。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做日常家务的好处。 13 3.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“People choose to...stay in a messy kitchen.”可知，此处与厨房的食物相关，D项符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“a freshly made bed”可知，空处内容与铺床有关，B项符合语境。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“It can provide lots of physical exercise.”可知，空处内容与身体锻炼相关，C项符合语境。 14 三、完形填空【2023连云港真题改编】 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really . .1. . to be Alice. However， it . .2. . that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me？” I asked. “Sorry， I’m busy this week,” said Avery， . .3. . looking at me. That night， my parents noticed I was not that . .4. . about getting the lead role. I told them what had happened. I thought maybe she would throw away our . .5. .. 15 My father said, “Don’t worry. I think this is a . .6. . for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes . .7. . our friends do well， we may have feelings of envy（嫉妒）. Try giving . .8. . a little time， space and understanding， and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week， I tried my best to give Avery some . .9. .. Then one day， on the way to our practice，I . .10. . her. “I just want to say， you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” She seemed happy and . .11. . how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role， she agreed. She . .12. . said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later， we became . .13. . to each other. I’ve learned people often have a . .14. . time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar . .15. .， you could try taking my parents’ advice.Give your friend a little time， space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 1.( ) A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指Avery真的很希望出演Alice。 2.( ) A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 【解析】 turned out结果是；found out找出，查明；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据语境可知，此处表示结果是作者被选为Alice。 √ √ 3.( ) A. till B. from C. like D. without 【解析】 根据上文语境可知，Avery没有被选中，为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看作者一眼。 √ 4.( ) A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 【解析】 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，当选主角应该是兴奋的，此处指作者并不是那么兴奋。 5.( ) A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 【解析】 根据语境可知，Avery也许会抛弃和作者之间的友谊。 √ √ 19 6.( ) A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指这是一个让作者成为特别好的朋友的机会。 √ 7.( ) A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 【解析】 根据语境可知，当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会嫉妒。 8.( ) A. them B. him C. her D. it 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指试着给Avery一点儿时间、空间和理解。 9.( ) A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 【解析】 根据上文“Try giving _8_ a little time， space and understanding”可知，此处指给Avery一些空间。 √ √ √ 20 10.( ) A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者遇到了Avery。 11.( ) A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指Avery解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。 12.( ) A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指Avery甚至向作者道歉。 13.( ) A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者和Avery变得更加亲密。 √ √ √ √ 21 14.( ) A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。 15.( ) A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指如果有和作者类似的经历，可以试着采纳作者父母的建议。 √ √ 22 $$