八年级（下册）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下）Units 1~2 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel shut the door behind him, dropped his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and headed straight for the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. It was surprising that she wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs,” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. 2 Feeling nervous, he decided to go upstairs to look for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly knocked and pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said softly. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with fear in his voice. Denzel noticed his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed. In no time, he ran to her side to check on her. Just weeks before, a doctor had visited Denzel’s health class at school, and he had talked about what to do in case of an emergency（紧急情况） just like this one. Denzel remembered what he had learned and jumped into action. When his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. A dispatcher（调度员） calmed Denzel and asked him to stay on the line while he waited for the doctors to arrive. As they waited, the dispatcher gave Denzel some instructions and asked him to perform CPR（心肺复苏）. Thankfully, he was taught how to do CPR during the class visit! The doctors arrived quicker than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital. One of the doctors pulled Denzel aside. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 1.What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home?___ A. She helped him with his schoolbag. B. She gave an apple to him. C. She waited for him on the sofa. D. She prepared dinner for him. 2.Where did Denzel find his grandma? ___ A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In his school. D. In the hospital. √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Denzel运用在学校学到的急救措施救了奶奶一命的故事。 5 3.What does the underlined word “respond” mean in the text?___ A. Begin to appear. B. Believe that something is true. C. Say or do something as a reply. D. Provide what is wanted or needed. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Denzel ran to the phone and called 911”并结合生活常识可知，此处指Denzel的奶奶没有反应，Denzel才打911，C项符合语境。 √ 6 4.What is the correct order of Denzel’s actions on that day?___ ①He performed CPR. ②He called his grandma as usual. ③He called 911 for help. ④He went upstairs to look for his grandma. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② √ 7 【解析】 细节排序题。根据文章内容可知，Denzel回家后像往常一样呼唤奶奶，奶奶没有回应。过了一会儿Denzel上楼找奶奶，发现她躺在床边。然后他打了911，在等待医护人员到来期间，他给奶奶做了心肺复苏。B项符合语境。 8 5.Which of the following can best describe Denzel? ___ A. Shy and silent. B. Honest and brave. C. Smart and clear-headed. D. Friendly and hard-working. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，当Denzel发现奶奶不对劲时，想起了曾经在学校学到的如何处理紧急情况的办法。拨打911后，在医护人员的指导下给奶奶做心肺复苏进行抢救，成功救了奶奶一命。这充分显示了他聪明机智且遇事头脑清醒。 √ 9 二、五选五还原型阅读【2023南阳二模】 No one can avoid all illnesses. However, having a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough rest can help protect you from developing noncommunicable（非传染性的） diseases. 1.___ A healthy diet is made up of foods from different food groups. Eating healthy foods will help you stay healthy. It’s important to eat the right number of healthy foods from different food groups. Healthy foods include protein（蛋白质） such as beans, milk, or cheese and also include vegetable, fruit, and bread. 2.___ B D 10 Healthy foods keep your body strong, but unhealthy foods do not. Most ice-cream has a lot of sugar in it. Most chips can have a lot of fat and salt in them. Junk food gets its name because it has little nutritional （营养的） value. 3.___ Eating too much junk food, especially foods with much salt, can lead to some diseases such as heart disease. 4.___ Sunshine helps you fight diseases and causes your body to produce vitamin D which helps your body grow strong bones and muscles（肌肉）. Playing outside more often is also an easy way that can help you stay healthy. Enough rest is an important part, too. Only when people have enough rest can their tired body be relaxed.5.___ Have fun exercising with your friends and family and have a rest properly! C A E A. Exercise helps you stay healthy. B. It is important to have a healthy diet. C. Besides, it often includes lots of salt and sugar. D. These foods help fight off many kinds of diseases. E. Doing all of these things can help you prevent illnesses. 12 1.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“A healthy diet is made up of...”可知，空处应与健康饮食相关，B项符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“Healthy foods include...”可知，空处应与上文介绍的健康的食物相关。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境，介绍了这些食物的功能。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抵抗疾病的一些方法。 13 3.___ C 【解析】 根据上文“Junk food gets its name because it has little nutritional（营养的） value.”可知，垃圾食品营养含量很少。空处应与垃圾食品的特征相关，C项符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Playing outside more often...”可知，此处提到了户外运动可以让人保持健康，A项符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】 结合下句及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了抵抗疾病的方法，故E项符合语境。 14 三、完形填空 When I was a kid, I lived in an orphanage（孤儿院） in Taiwan. I felt lost and was uncertain about my . .1. .. But I got lucky. A cycling team called “Bike Angel” appeared and changed my . .2. . forever. 15 This team was set up by a social worker, Yang Minzhong. In 2011, he . .3. . my orphanage. He learned that many of us liked to . .4. . bikes. But we didn’t have . .5. . money to buy our own bikes. Mr.Yang decided to help us . .6. . our dream of traveling by bicycle. The following summer, Mr.Yang organized a cycling team of 75 people. Among them were 35 young people, including . .7. .. After biking around the island of Taiwan, we . .8. . from Beijing to Xiamen. During this 40-day trip, we traveled about 3,200 kilometers. We enjoyed the . .9. .scenery（风景） of different cities. In Beijing, for example, we stood at the foot of the Great Wall and visited the Bird’s Nest Stadium. We also developed deep . .10. . with local volunteers. . .11. . this trip, I became a volunteer for the Bike Angel team. Over the past ten years, more than 900 children and young people from Taiwan have . .12. . our cycling tours. Thanks to these trips, many of them found hope and started working hard to . .13. . a better life for themselves. In the future, we will. .14. . more cycling trips. Our final . .15. . is not just to go sightseeing, but to help young people see the wider world and challenge themselves! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个自行车队改变了作者的生活，之后作者成为了自行车天使队的志愿者，帮助年轻人看到更广阔的世界，挑战自己。 1.( ) A. business B. plan C. future D. project 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者从小生活在孤儿院，因此对自己的未来感到不确定。 2.( ) A. direction B. life C. style D. habit 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指自行车队改变了作者的生活。 √ √ 18 3.( ) A. visited B. bought C. cared D. built 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指参观孤儿院。 4.( ) A. use B. clean C. wash D. ride 【解析】 根据“bikes”可知，此处指骑自行车。 √ √ 5.( ) A. full B. fresh C. enough D. different 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指没有足够的钱买自行车。 6.( ) A. make B. touch C. break D. realize 【解析】 根据“our dream”可知，此处指杨敏忠先生帮孤儿院的孩子们实现梦想。 √ √ 19 7.( ) A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指包括作者自己在内有35名年轻人。 √ 8.( ) A. cycled B. ran C. flew D. swam 【解析】 根据上文“a cycling team of 75 people”可知，此处指从北京骑行到厦门。 9.( ) A. common B. terrible C. beautiful D. strange 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景。 10.( ) A. friendship B. imagination C. thought D. training 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指和当地的志愿者建立了深厚的友谊。 √ √ √ 20 11.( ) A. Except B. After C. Among D. About 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指在旅行之后。 12.( ) A. brought back to B. got away from C. ended up with D. taken part in 【解析】 brought back to带回，使恢复；got away from远离；ended up with结束；taken part in参加。根据语境可知，此处指在过去的十年里，有900多名来自台湾的儿童和年轻人加入了骑行旅游。 √ √ 21 13.( ) A. create B. become C. appear D. win 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指由于这些旅行，他们中的许多人找到了希望，开始努力工作，为自己创造更好的生活。 14.( ) A. study B. try C. push D. bring 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指尝试更多的旅行。 15.( ) A. result B. advice C. goal D. chance 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者团队的终极目标不仅仅是看风景，而是帮助年轻人看到更广阔的世界，不断挑战自我。 √ √ √ 22 $$