八年级（上册）Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（上）Units 5~6 （建议用时：30分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Studies have shown that about 98% of American homes have at least one TV set, and that each family spends more than six hours a day on TV. They spend too much time watching TV and it will take them away from more important activities. But is that true? 2 Recently some researchers in New York City tried to find the answers to the question by doing a telephone survey. They phoned more than a thousand people all over the United States and asked them questions about how they spent their free time. No one was surprised to find out that watching TV was the most popular free time activity in the United States. More than 70% of the respondents（受访者） said that they watched TV every day. The second most popular activity that they mentioned was reading the newspaper. Listening to music at home was the third, talking on the phone to their friends and relatives was the fourth and doing some kind of exercise was the fifth. But the researchers discovered an interesting fact about Americans' TV habits. According to this survey, although most people turn the TV on every day, they do not actually watch it much. Six out of ten people said that when the TV was on, they seldom paid attention to it. During a typical（典型的） television program, they might eat dinner, do housework, read a newspaper or magazine, talk to their children or even read to them. The researchers said that television didn't take Americans away from more important activities. It didn't stop them from doing other free time activities. 1.Why did the writer write the first paragraph?___ A. To show the advantages of watching TV. B. To show the writer's opinion. C. To bring out the topic of the passage. D. To make us realize a serious problem. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句并结合下文可知，第一段内容是为了引出文章主题，即花太多的时间在电视上，也不会使他们远离重要活动。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虽然美国人花了很多时间看电视，但并不会使得他们远离重要活动。 5 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?___ A. Why it was important to do the survey. B. When the researchers found out the truth. C. How the researchers found the answers. D. How hard it was to carry out the survey. 【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，该段主要告诉读者研究人员是如何找到这个问题的答案的。 √ 6 3.Which of the shadow（阴影） parts shows the right ratio（比例） for people watching TV?___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图片理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，受调查的美国人中，超过70%的人每天都看电视。分析选项可知，A项阴影部分符合此比例。 √ 7 4.What questions has the text answered? ___ a. What might people do during a typical television program? b. Why do some people do other things while the TV is on? c. How many people in the survey watch TV every day? d. How long does each family in the study spend on TV a day? A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第三段最后一句可知，短文提到了美国人每天看电视的时长、受调查的美国人每天看电视的有多少人以及在经典的电视节目播放期间人们会做的事情。 √ 8 5.What is the best title for the text? ___ A. How to spend your free time? B. How to manage free-time activities well? C. Is watching TV good for American students? D. Does watching TV stop Americans from doing important activities? 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了虽然美国人花了很多的时间看电视，但这并不会使得他们远离重要活动，D项符合文章主旨。 √ 9 二、完形填空 War started in our house a month before I left for college. It was a battle of wills（意愿） over . .1. . college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous . .2. . school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted . .3. . both sides went to bed with regret. It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a volunteer in my town's . .4. . hospital. My . .5. . was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world. 10 Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all . .6. .. Treating the patients was great, but not what I meant to do for the rest of my life. It wasn't the . .7. . I wanted. Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could . .8. .. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a . .9. .. It was going to be my career（事业）. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mom and I . .10. . at the dinner table and I told her that if it was her choice not to . .11. .any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so that I could go to the college I wanted. Sticking to my decision to be a . .12. . had proven（证明） my firm belief to my mom. . .13. ., we were at peace, and she decided to support me. Before that time, I had never stood up. .14. .my parents on any important decision. Choosing which college to attend. .15. . me to become a separate and complete adult. Now I have finished my first term as a Professional Writing major student. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者追随自己的兴趣成为一名作家，并成长为一名独立的成年人的故事。 1.( ) A. who B. how C. where D. what 【解析】 根据下文“Mom wanted me to attend a famous...writing college.”可知，此处指作者去上什么大学。 2.( ) A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing D. writing 【解析】 根据第二段第二句“Since my junior...wanted to be a nurse.”可知，此处指作者的妈妈想让她去上一所有名的护校。 √ √ 3.( ) A. since B. until C. because D. though 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者和妈妈两周时间每晚都吵架，直到双方都带着悔意入睡。 √ 4.( ) A. interesting B. local C. fair D. terrible 【解析】 根据上文“in my town's”可知，此处指当地的医院。 5.( ) A. goal B. job C. task D. prize 【解析】 根据上文“Since my junior...wanted to be a nurse.”可知，此处指作者的目标是帮助病人，成为世界女超人。 √ √ 14 6.( ) A. decided B. changed C. happened D. succeeded 【解析】 根据下文“but not what I meant to do for the rest of my life”可知，此处指一切都改变了。 √ 7.( ) A. future B. effort C. thought D. chance 【解析】 根据上文语境可知，作者以前想当个护士。所以此处指这不是作者想要的未来。 8.( ) A. see B. wait C. find D. remember 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者从记事起，就一直在创作和写故事。 √ √ 15 9.( ) A. process B. hobby C. rule D. business 【解析】 根据上文“I loved it”可知，此处指作为一个爱好。 √ 10.( ) A. gave up B. led to C. pointed out D. sat down 【解析】 gave up放弃；led to导致；pointed out指出；sat down坐下。根据语境可知，此处指作者和她的妈妈坐在餐桌边。 11.( ) A. give B. afford C. change D. save 【解析】 根据下文“then I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知，此处指如果妈妈不供作者上大学，她就会选择自己打工赚钱从而去上自己想上的大学。 √ √ 12.( ) A. dancer B. worker C. director D. writer 【解析】 根据第四段内容可知，此处指作者想成为一名作家。 √ 16 13.( ) A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Bravely 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指最终她们不再吵架，归于和平，妈妈也决定支持她。 14.( ) A. between B. against C. opposite D. behind 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指作者之前从未和父母在任何重要的决策上有分歧。 √ √ 15.( ) A. agreed B. promised C. helped D. forgot 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指选择上哪所大学这件事帮助作者成为一个独立且完整的成年人。 √ 17 三、盲填 Many people like to go to amusement parks to have fun, but I don't! Last year, a group of my friends decided 1.___ spend a whole day at Magic Land. I thought I would have a very good time, but I had 2.____ worst time ever. At first, we 3.______ enjoying the scary games, but later I felt sick and threw up（呕吐） a lot. During the lunch break, my friends advised me to eat something so 4._____ I could continue playing. Then, when we were going on a water ride, I forgot to take my glasses 5.____. They fell off and dropped into the water. From then on, I decided never to go to Magic Land again! to the were that off 18 1.___ to 【解析】 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，为固定搭配。 2.____ the 【解析】 根据“worst”可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。 3.______ were 【解析】 结合全文时态及空后“enjoying”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“we”，系动词应用were。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去游乐园的不愉快的经历。 19 4._____ that 【解析】 so that以便，为了，为固定搭配。 5.____ off 【解析】 根据空格后一句可知，此处表示忘记摘下眼镜，应用固定短语take off。 20 四、书面表达 英语有句谚语：“Great hopes make great man.”请以“On the way to my dream”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1）你的梦想是什么; 2）你为什么会有这个梦想; 3）你将如何实现你的梦想。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 21 On the way to my dream ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Great hopes make great man.” Everyone has his or her dream and my dream is to be a teacher. Thinking back to my school life, it was my teachers who had a great influence on me. Not only did they offer help in my study, but also comforted me when I felt depressed. In addition, they also contributed in shaping my life values and showed me what a good man was. 22 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ To make my dream come true, it is necessary to study hard and learn knowledge as much as possible. Also, I should learn to be responsible and caring enough so that I can teach my students well. I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. 23 $$