八年级（上册）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（上）Units 1~2 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 Camper Handbook We’ve created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions. Camp Cabins（小屋） About ten people share a wood cabin, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each cabin. The size of a cabin may not be the same.______________________ 2 Camp Rules 1.Money: Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and all valuables should remain at home. 2.Electronics: Electronics like mobile phones and digital games are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Sample Schedules Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments（实验）. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Preparations for an overnight hike or hunter education classes are other possibilities. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night. 续表 3 1.Who is the text written for? ___ A. Parents. B. Coaches. C. Volunteers. D. Children. 【解析】 写作对象题。根据第一段第三句可知，此文是写给为孩子报名参加露营的家长的。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一份露营手册的相关信息。 4 2.Which of the following signs may be seen at the camp? ___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图片理解题。根据“Camp Rules”下的第二条内容可知，不能使用手机。 √ 5 3.What can the campers do in the DEC Summer Camp? ___ a. Have environmental lessons. b. Spend money buying gifts. c. Go boating on the lake. d. Listen to stories around a campfire. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据“Sample Schedules”下的内容可知，露营者们可以上环境保护课，午饭后享受划船，晚上也可以围着营火听故事。 √ 6 4.What is the purpose of the text? ___ A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp. C. To introduce camp coaches and teachers. D. To provide information of a camp. 【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于夏令营的信息。 √ 7 5.Where is the text most probably from? ___ A. A notice board. B. A report. C. A website. D. A newspaper. 【解析】 文章出处题。根据表格第一句可知，人们可以下载这个手册，所以应该是来自一个网站。 √ 8 二、五选五还原型阅读 The summer vacation is coming soon. Whether you’re looking for sun or shade（阴凉处）, these places truly come alive in summer. 1.___ Music is the lifeblood of Nashville, Tennessee, the US. The six blocks on the east side of the Cumberland River are home to some of the city’s most famous bars. 2.___ Before that, though, you can head to the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. There you’ll learn interesting stories about famous musicians. B E 9 3.___This green island nation has attracted summer vacationers with its pleasant climate（气候）, special buildings and delicious food. You’ll enjoy smaller crowds if you book a visit between July and September. There are many free tourist attractions（旅游景点） in Singapore. Try the nightly show at Gardens by the Bay and the beautiful 10-kilometer Southern Ridges tree-top walking. When you visit Budapest, the capital of Hungary, you’ll find that your truest experience of the city comes from the warm waters of the historic Gellért Baths. 4.___ You can swim in the open air or relax by D C the pool. The cold drinks served by the waiter will surely make your afternoon more wonderful. Colourful flowers and famous canals add to Amsterdam’s charm during the summer months. You don’t need to spend much time here to feel like a local in the summer. 5.___ Then start your ride in the morning sun. When you’re hungry, stop for a pannenkoeken（Dutch pancake） and a cup of coffee outdoors at a nice café. A A. All you need is a bike. B. Now let’s have a look. C. The outdoor pool is a huge hit in summer. D. Singapore is alive with a mix of many cultures. E. From noon on, you’ll find bands performing and dancers dancing to the music there. 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是为即将到来的暑假介绍了几个旅游地及安排。 1.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“these places”以及下文对几个旅游地点的介绍可知，空处内容应起承上启下的作用，B项符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“Music is the lifeblood...”可知，空处内容应与音乐有关，E项符合语境。 3.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“free tourist attractions（旅游景点） in Singapore”可知，空处内容应与新加坡有关，D项符合语境。 4.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“swim in the open air”和“by the pool”可知，空处内容应和游泳有关，C项符合语境。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Then start your ride...”可知，空处内容应与骑行有关，A项符合语境。 14 三、完形填空 One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights on the . .1. ., something that was bright silver caught my eye. It was a ring! It looked . .2. .. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must . .3. . a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the 15 ring to the manager. He promised me that he would send out a message that a . .4. . had been found. That evening, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice.. .5. . had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel . .6. .. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman . .7. . came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and . .8. . it that morning. When she went back to the beach to . .9. . it, she failed. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid . .10. . the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to . .11. . it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for . .12. . the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the . .13. . look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes,. .14. .something happens, you may hesitate（犹豫）, but you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and . .15. . you can also get an unexpected surprise. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去墨西哥度假时捡到一枚戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好故事。 1.( ) A. bus B. library C. beach D. field 【解析】 根据下文“When she went back to the beach”可知，此处指在沙滩上享受阳光。 2.( ) A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive 【解析】 根据下文“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，戒指看起来很贵。 √ √ 18 3.( ) A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise 【解析】 根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西后失主一定很担心。 √ 4.( ) A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring 【解析】 根据上文“It was a ring!”可知，是一枚戒指。 5.( ) A. He B. She C. We D. You 【解析】 根据上文“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，此处指代这位女士，应用She。 √ √ 19 6.( ) A. member B. keeper C. manager D. waitress 【解析】 联系上文“I took the ring to the manager. He promised...”可知，此处指这个女士和经理站在一起。 √ 7.( ) A. proudly B. excitedly C. nervously D. peacefully 【解析】 根据上文“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，她大声地欢呼着，故此处应指那位女士很兴奋地走过来。 8.( ) A. lost B. threw C. washed D. repaired 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知，这位女士游泳时把戒指弄丢了。 √ √ 20 9.( ) A. take up B. put on C. look for D. deal with 【解析】 take up开始从事，占据；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。结合选项及语境可知，此处指回到沙滩寻找戒指。 √ 10.( ) A. like B. by C. about D. for 【解析】 结合语境及选项可知，此处指当作者准备去付账时，发现钱已经由那位女士付过了。 11.( ) A. drop B. keep C. pick D. accept 【解析】 根据下文“or sell it”可知，此处指作者想过据为己有或把它卖了。 √ √ 21 12.( ) A. who B. how C. what D. which 【解析】 根据“the owner was”可知，此处指人，应用who。 √ 13.( ) A. serious B. special C. strange D. cheerful 【解析】 根据上文“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，此处那位女士拿回戒指之后应是高兴的。 14.( ) A. before B. since C. when D. until 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指有时候，当有些事发生时，你可能会犹豫，但你一定知道怎么做是正确的。 15.( ) A. always B. again C. almost D. perhaps 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示也许会得到意想不到的惊喜。 √ √ √ 22 $$