内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句诵读
八年级(上)Unit 1
福建英语RJ
英语
1
单词与拓展
1. anyone/ˈeniwʌn/(pron.)任何人
2. anywhere/ˈeniweə/(adv.)在任何地方
3. wonderful/ˈwʌndə(r)fl/(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
4. few/fjuː/(adj.& pron.)不多;很少
→fewer(比较级)
→fewest(最高级)
★a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)
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5. most/məʊst/(adj.& adv.& pron.)最多;大多数
★at most最多(2017阅读D涉及)
6. something/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/(pron.)某事;某物
7. nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/(pron.)没有什么;没有一件东西
8. everyone/ˈevriwʌn/(pron.)每人;人人;所有人(7年2考)
9. hen/hen/(n.)母鸡
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10. pig/pɪɡ/(n.)猪
11. seem/siːm/(v.)好像;似乎;看来
★It seems that… 似乎/好像……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
12. bored/bɔː(r)d/(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
★be bored with厌倦……
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13. someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/(pron.)某人(2018.40)
14. diary/ˈdaɪəri/(n.)日记;记事簿
→diaries(pl.)
★keep a diary/keep diaries写日记(2023.35涉及)
15. enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
16. activity/ækˈtɪvəti/(n.)活动
→activities(pl.)
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17. decide/dɪˈsaɪd/(v.)决定;选定
→decision(n.)决定;抉择
★decide to do sth. 决定做某事(7年5次涉及)
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18. try/traɪ/(v.& n.)尝试;设法;努力(2018.90)
→tries(第三人称单数)
→tried(过去式)
→tried(过去分词)
★try on试穿
try one's best 尽最大努力(2019听力涉及)
try doing sth. 尝试做某事(2020阅读E涉及)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事(7年8次涉及)
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19. bird/bɜː(r)d/(n.)鸟
20. bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/(n.)自行车;脚踏车
21. building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/(n.)建筑物;房子
22. trader/ˈtreɪdə(r)/(n.)商人
23. wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/(v.)想知道;琢磨
→wonderful(adj.)精彩的
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24. difference/ˈdɪfrəns/(n.)差别;差异
→different(adj.)不同的
→differently(adv.)不同地
★make a difference有影响;起作用(2020阅读B涉及)
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25. top/tɑːp;tɒp/(n.)顶部;表面
→bottom(反义词)底部
★at/on the top of在……的上端
① (v.)胜过,优于,压倒(前人所做)[2020阅读C涉及]
Tom is so excellent that no one in our class can top him.
② (adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的 [2017完形填空涉及]
The boy won one of the top awards in his country.
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26. wait/weɪt/(v.)等待;等候
→waiter(n.)男服务员(2023.38)
→waitress(n.)女服务员
★wait for等待(7年4次涉及)
wait in line排队
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
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27. umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/(n.)伞;雨伞
28. wet/wet/(adj.)湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
→wetter(比较级)更湿的;更潮湿的
→wettest(最高级)最湿的;最潮湿的
29. below/bɪˈləʊ/(prep.& adv.)在……下面;到……下面
30. enough/ɪˈnʌf/(adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
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31. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/(adj.)饥饿的(2020.82)
→full(反义词)饱的
→hunger(n.)饥饿
(adj.)渴望的
We can see from the students' eyes that they are hungry for knowledge.
13
32. as/æz;əz/(adv.)像……一样;如同
(conj.)当……时;如同(2020.44)
★such as例如(7年9次涉及)
as… as… 和……一样……(7年5次涉及)
33. hill/hɪl/(n.)小山;山丘
34. duck/dʌk/(n.)鸭
35. dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/(v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
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短语、搭配与句型
▶短语
1.arrive in 到达(后接大地方)
2.bring back 带回
3.come up 出现
4.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
5.go shopping 去购物
6.walk up to 走向
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7.because of 因为(2017.38)
8.in the past 在过去
9.in excitement 激动地
10.most of the time大部分时候;多数情况下
11.of course 当然;自然
12.summer camp夏令营
13.shopping center 购物中心
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▶搭配与句型
1.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
eg:My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)
2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
eg:It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)
3.What/How about…?……怎么样?
eg:What about you?(P2)
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4.There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没什么事情可做。
eg:The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.(P3)
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情景交际
▶谈论过去的事情
1.—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to New York City.
2.—How was the food there?
—Everything tasted really good.
3.你想知道朋友是否去了一些有趣的地方,可以这样问:
Did you go anywhere interesting?
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