命题点2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（仁爱科普版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点2 定语从句（7年6考） 福建英语RJ 英语 1 考点精讲 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。当修饰中心词的后置定语是一个完整的句子时，就叫作定语从句。如： Lily is a student who is friendly. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 福建近7年主要在选择填空中考查关系代词who引导的定语从句（7年4考）， 在短文填空中考查过一次定语从句关系词that/which（2020.81）。 2 初中常见关系代词及其用法如下： 1.结构图示 3 2.用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语（可省）、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语（可省）、表语 物 I’ll never forget the days （which） we spent together. 4 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 who 主语、宾语（可省） 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语（可省） 人 He’s the boy （whom） I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 续表 5 3. 特殊情况 （1）指物时，只能用that的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything， nothing， all， much， few， any， little 等或the one时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you？ ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first book that I bought. 6 ③先行词被all， any， every， some， no， few， the only， the very， the last等修饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. ⑤当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel that you like best? 7 （2）指物时，只能用which的情况： ①关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the company in which I once worked. ②非限制性定语从句。如： He made a wonderful discovery，which is important to the development of science. 8 考点精练 Ⅰ. 选择填空 易错点专练 1.I still remember the college and the teachers ___ I visited in London years ago. A. which B. who C. that 2.—How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good! This is the best speech ___ I've ever heard. A. which B. that C. who √ √ 9 3.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ___ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom 4.To be a well-liked student, you should keep your promises. Don’t say anything ___ you can’t follow. A. who B. which C. that √ √ 10 5.[2021福建34题]We all miss Wu Meng