八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（仁爱科普版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 福建英语KB 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点1 辨析win与beat I hope our team will win.（Topic 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win ①赢得,后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等名词,其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal赢得奖牌 lose a game输掉比赛 ②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.我们获胜了。 2 辨析 含义及用法 示例 beat ①打败,后接表示人或团队的名词。 We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows.雨敲打着窗户。 续表 3 1.—In order to ___ the volleyball game,we should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. A. beat B. win C. miss √ 2.—Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. won C. beat √ 4 3.What surprising news! We _____ （win） the final match. 4.The _______ （win） of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience. won winner 5 考点2 prefer的用法 I prefer rowing.（Topic 1 P2） 如：I prefer comedies to action movies.比起动作电影，我更喜欢喜剧。 He prefers skiing to playing basketball.比起打篮球，他更喜欢滑雪。 6 5.—I prefer ___ some meaningful books on the weekend. —You’re right. I should learn from you. A. reading B. read C. to read 6.Linda prefers to face the challenges bravely rather than ___ away from them. A. run B. running C. to run √ √ 7.More and more people prefer ______ （cook） at home to ordering takeaways because it’s healthier. 8.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they could join in it. （盲填） cooking to 7 考点3 辨析join，join in，take part in与attend（2020.40） Are you going to join the school rowing team?（Topic 1 P2） join, join in, take part in与attend都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法如下： 8 辨析 用法 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一 员，相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换。 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。 9 9.My friend Roy has gone to Fuzhou to ___ an international meeting. A. join B. attend C. take part in 10.Mike needs to practice playing chess more often if he wants to ___ the chess club. A. take part in B. join C. attend 11.We will ___ a social activity during the summer vacation. It is a good chance for us to learn some skills. A. take part in B. take in C. join in √ √ √ 10 12.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to join ___ the talent show. （盲填） 13.Next Friday, Chen Dan and his classmates will take part ___ a fashion show in Shanghai.（盲填） in in 11 考点4 辨析spend，take，cost与pay She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.（Topic 1 P5） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb.spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. sb.spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth.cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 12 拓展 cost作名词， 表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 13 14.A smile ___ nothing， but gives much， so always keep smiling! A. spends B. costs C. takes 15.—In my opinion， it takes much time ___ English well. —That’s true. Practice makes perfect. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak √ √ 14 16.You’d better spend more time ________ （talk） with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. 17.I like to pay ____ things by cell phone because it is convenient.（盲填） 18.My sister spends one hour ______ reading every day， though she is busy studying.（盲填） talking for on/in 15 考点5 be good短语小结（2021.87） She is also good at jumping.（Topic 1 P5） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”， at 后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 16 19.Sometimes even though we are not good at ___ something, we should have a try at least. A. do B. doing C. to do 20.—We should ___ animals. After all， they are our good friends. —I can’t agree more. A. be good to B. be good for C. be good at √ √ 21.We need six volunteers to help in the community. You need to be good _____ the old people.（盲填） 22.It is good ___ our health to open the windows often and let fresh air in.(盲填) with for 17 考点6 famous的用法（2017.45） For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.（Topic 1 P7） famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，常用搭配如下： 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等词，与be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人，与be known to同义。 18 23.—China is famous ___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea， I think. A. to B. for C. as 24.The Summer Palace ___ people all over the world. It is one of the most famous places of interest. A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to 25.The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and was known ____ a public speaker.（盲填） as √ √ 19 考点7 leave的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team.（Topic 1 P7） 20 26.—The ship will leave ___ Yantai in an hour. We have to set out at once. —OK. I’m ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about 27.In order to keep children safe， we should avoid leaving _____（they） alone at home. 28.Mr. Smith isn’t here. You can leave ___ message or call him later.（盲填） them a √ 21 29.Jack asked ____ a long leave last month because he had to look after his sick mother.（盲填） 30.妈妈想告诉你不要让弟弟一个人待着，她会这样说： ________________________ alone. for Don’t leave your brother 22 考点8 pity的用法 It’s a pity that they are going to Japan for about two days.（Topic 1 P8） 23 31.It is a pity___ this chance, but I am willing to work with you in the future. A. miss B. missing C. to miss 32.It is a pity ____ the music festival has to be put off because of the heavy rain. （盲填） 33.朋友说自己错过了看一场精彩的篮球赛，你可以这样表示遗憾： _____________！ that What a pity √ 24 考点9 mind的用法 Would you mind teaching me?（Topic 2 P9） 25 34.—Would you mind ___ the window? I feel a little cold. —Certainly not. I will do it right away. A. close B. closing C. to close 35.The man has made up his mind ___ all his life to serving in the army. A. devote B. to devote C. devoting 36.Although I have been to Kunming twice, I don’t mind ________ （visit） there a third time. visiting √ √ 26 37.My mother gives me many useful suggestions and I will keep them ___ mind. （盲填） 38.你想询问对方是否介意你坐在这儿， 可以这样问： _________________ my sitting here? in Would you mind 27 考点10 one of的用法（2021.82） One of my teammates fell ill.（Topic 2 P10） ►one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。如： one of my friends我朋友中的一个；one of us我们中的一个。 ►one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。如： He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ►当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 28 39.—WeChat is considered as one of ___ apps today that can show your own ideas anytime. —Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 40.Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest _________ （painter） in the world. painters √ 41.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of ____（we） will reply to you. 42.One of children’s most important needs ___ （be） love from their parents. us is 29 考点11 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（7年4考） I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.（Topic 3 P17） ►v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质， 表示“令人……的”。主语一般是事或物。 ►v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受， 表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。如： We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news. 当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时， 我们感到很激动。 30 拓展 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇 boring没趣的；令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的 be disappointedin/at对……失望 exciting令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about对……感到兴奋 31 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 be pleased with对……感到满意 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦 worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about担心…… 续表 32 43.We teenagers should have dreams. With dreams and hard work,anything ___ can be created. A. interesting B. amazing C. relaxing 44.—In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. boring B. interesting C. worrying √ √ 33 45.—Peter was so ___ because he received an invitation from his friend in England. —So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored 46.Lucy ___ the new look of her hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. A. is surprised at B. is tired of C. is worried about √ √ 34 47.The girl ___ her present life. She is thirsty for the outside world. A. is excited about B. is amazed at C. is bored with 48.It is one of the happiest things to stay with friends. It makes us feel very ________ （relax）. 49.Frank felt a little ____________ （disappoint） because he didn't do well in the basketball game. relaxed disappointed √ 50.Don’t be worried _______ tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it.（盲填） 51.Tina is interested ___ science fiction， and sometimes she loses herself in reading it.（盲填） about in 35 考点12 辨析hear，listen与sound I hear you will take part in...（Topic 3 P18） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear 及物动词，意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb.do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程或做了某事 hear sb.doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about听说 36 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强调听的过程。 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 续表 37 52.—Her songs ___ sweet and I like listening to them. —Me, too. A. listen B. sound C. hear 53.I heard the girl ___ the violin in the room when I passed by. A. play B. playing C. to play 54.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was really proud of them. A. for B. like C. of √ √ √ 38 55.John’s parents are always willing to listen to ____ （he）, so he likes sharing his school life with them. 56.Mr. Green can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t sound _____ a foreigner. （盲填） 57.Lily heard ______ her parents once a week when she was at the primary school.（盲填） him like from 39 考点13 辨析be able to与can I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.（Topic 3 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 时态 数 be able to 意为“能够”，表示能力。 用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 can 意为“能，可以”，除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测。 只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could) 没有人称和数的变化 40 58.—Tim___ play the drums when he was seven years old. —What a clever boy! A. can B. could C. would 59.Working in groups is a good method if you aren't able ___ the problems by yourself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 60.I think I will be able ___ look after myself well when my parents are on business.（盲填） to √ √ 41 语法随堂练 1.一般将来时（be going to/will/shall）【详见本书P77】 2.基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）【详见本书P64】 42 2.Miss Green plans to take a trip to Nanjing. She___ there for two weeks. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed 3.—Shall we ___ the exchange students to try some Chinese food with us? —Good idea! A. invite B. to invite C. inviting √ √ 1.I can’t go swimming with you. I ___ my grandma in an hour. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited √ 43 4.I always tell my students not ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. play B. playing C. to play 5.As parents, we should ___ our children more personal space. A. prefer B. join C. give 6.We ____ （be） going to have dinner at the restaurant tomorrow night. are √ √ 44 $$