八年级（下册） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 福建英语RJ 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What’s the matter? —I have a cold.（Unit 1 P1） 2 1. —___ was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. —I had a toothache, so my parents took me to see the dentist. A. Why B. Which C. What 2. I had ___ fever yesterday and I had to ask for a day's leave.（盲填） a 3. Nancy has ____ flu and her parents decide to take her to the hospital.（盲填） the √ 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 4. 医生想知道你哪儿不舒服， 她会这样问： ________________ to you? What happened 5. 你想告诉医生你腿疼， 可以这样说： I _____________ in the leg. have a pain 6. 好朋友听到你生病了， 他会这样说： ____________________________. （I am） Sorry to hear that 4 考点 2 trouble的用法（2019.27） Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?（Unit 1 P3） 如：You can ask your teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English. 当你在学习英语方面遇到困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 5 7. There is always someone who gives us a hand when we get ___ trouble. We should be thankful for their help. A. for B. into C. to 8. This math problem isn’t easy. I have trouble in _________ （work） it out. working 9. No matter when we are ___ trouble, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try to think of the way out.（盲填） in √ 6 考点 3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.（Unit 1 P6） mean（v.）意思是；打算；意欲→meaning（n.）意思；意→ meaningful （adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 7 10. I didn’t mean ___ anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help eating it. A. eat B. eating C. to eat √ 11. Good teamwork means _______________ （communicate） well and everyone plays his or her part well. communicating 12. One gesture（姿势） may have different _________ （meaning） because of cultural differences. meanings 13. “A tree can’t make a forest.” means _____ teamwork is very important when we perform a task.（盲填） that 8 考点 4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely.（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩下他一个人的时候，他并不感到孤独。 形容词，意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词，常在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作语。 副词，意为“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 9 14. —Does your little baby sleep ___ at night? —Yes. I hope he can be independent from a young age. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely 15. Although the old man lives by himself, he doesn’t feel ___ because he has many friends. A. alone B. lonely C. scared 16. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ___ in the world because your family and friends always support you. A. happy B. happily C. alone √ √ √ 10 考点 5 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.（Unit 2 P14） 11 17. —Don’t imagine ourselves ___ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. —I can’t agree more. A. be B. been C. to be 18. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s difficult for us to imagine ______ （live） a life without it. living √ 12 考点 6 辨析carry, bring, take与get I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.（Unit 2 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 bring ← 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人； bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地。 13 辨析 含义及用法 take → 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。 get → ← 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。 常用搭配：get/fetch sb.sth.=get/fetch sth.for sb. 给某人去取（或带来）某物。 续表 14 19. Hobbies can ___ us happiness and friendship, so we should have hobbies. A. take B. carry C. bring 20. How kind the man is! He often helps the old people ___ the heavy things. A. carry B. take C. get 21. —Would you please give me a clean spoon? —Wait a minute. I’ll go and ___ one for you. A. get B. carry C. take √ √ √ 15 22. Mr. Li plans to take his son ___ the new movie theater for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to 23. The changes that take place in our life will bring more new things ___ us. （盲填） to √ 16 语法随堂练 1.情态动词（should/shouldn’t, could表建议）（讲解见本书P71） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P106） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P73） 4.动词短语（讲解见本书P69） 17 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ___. A. herself B. himself C. myself 2. You ___ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan. A. can B. may C. should 3. —___ you please help me carry these heavy boxes, Tim? —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could √ √ √ 18 4. —Do you want ___ a game show with me tonight, Lily? —Yes, I like game shows very much. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. Mom always tells me not ___ any food when I have dinner at home. A. to waste B. waste C. wasting 6. Our school will organize a charity sale ___ money for homeless animals. A. raise B. to raise C. raising √ √ √ 19 7. In China, people usually ___ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. set up B. clean up C. fix up 8. Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to look after _______ （she）. herself √ 20 $$