Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language V-ing总结课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

不定式 to do 过去分词 v-ed 动名词 v-ing 现在分词 v-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 4 动词 v-ing 动词-ing 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 动词 -ing V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done doing的一般式和完成式 1. Climbing mountains is dangerous. 主语 2. My broyher always loves playing basketball after school. 宾语 3. His hobby is playing games. 表语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分   3 5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 定语 4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo. 正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。 状语 6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom. 宾语补足语 定语 状语 4 动词­ing形式在句中的语法作用 v-ing形式 动名词 现在分词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 定语 表语 状语 宾补 Playing with fire is dangerous. Jim likes jumping in muddy puddles. Her idea is building up a new company. People living there are quite friendly. He really needs a washing machine. The performance was really amazing. Laughing and talking, they went in. I love to watch her performing on the stage. V-ing用作主语 The -ing form as the subject Reading aloud a good way to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early considered to be a good habit. Listening to the English tapes and watching English films good ways to learn English. 1.动词 -ing 形式作主语，往往表示抽象的、 的动作, 通常直接置于 。单个的动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用单数；两个或多个动名词（短语）并列作主语时，如果是一件事谓语动词用______，如果是两件事,谓语动词要___ 。  Observe and Find 习惯性 句首 单数 复数 is is are 5. 动词-ing与动词不定式作主语的区别： 动词-ing作主语，常常表示抽象的习惯性或经常性的动作。 而不定式一般表示一次性、具体性的行为。 Delivering newspapers is his job. 送报纸是他的工作。 To deliver newspapers is his job today. 送报纸是他今天的工作。 8 Climbing mountains can be hard work. 爬山会相当辛苦。 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us we were surprised by the view. 虽然爬那些山很辛苦，但.... (具体爬那些山行为，这对那次旅游的具体场合而言) (指一般经常性道理) 动词-ing形式作主语 表示经常性或习惯性的动作且常 放句首 形容词性物主代词+动词-ing 名词所有格+动词-ing 动词-ing 作 主 语 动词-ing的复合结构 It