2024届高考英语读后续写情绪表达高阶九式（04）强调句讲义

一、总论 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。 1.It was the breathtaking view from the mountaintop that made the arduous hike worthwhile. 正是从山顶欣赏到的壮丽景色使得艰苦的徒步旅行变得值得一试。 2.It is in times of adversity that true friendships are revealed, and Sarah proved to be a loyal friend when I needed her the most. 正是在逆境中,真正的友情得以展现,当我最需要她的时候,莎拉证明了她是一位忠实的朋友。 3.It was not until you explore it by yourself that you will know exactly what the future holds in store for you. 只有当你亲自探索未来,你才知道可能发生什么。 4.It was love and support that enabled them to overcome the obstacles. 是爱和支持让他们度过了困难。 5.It was at the very moment that he realized that money could do nothing but supply some temporary pleasure. 就是在那一刻他意识到金钱只能带来短暂的快乐。 6.It was our random act of kindness that made a great difference to other people. 正是我们无心的善举对他人产生了巨大的影响。 2、 具体分类: 1、如果被强调的是人,引导词that可用who / whom代替。 如:lt is your husband who / that is to blame for the spoiled child. (强调主语your husband) lt was my uncle whom / that we picked up at the airport yesterday.(强调宾语my uncle) 2、如果被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语,连接词用that,而不能误用when, where, why或how。 如:It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that He had sailed to East Africa. (被强调的是时间状语,that不能误用为when) Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?(被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句,that不能误用为why) 3、强调句型的一般疑问句是“Is / Was it...who / that...?”结构。 如:—Was it by cutting down staff that she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. (被强调的是方式状语by cutting down staff) 4、强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词,其基本句式是“疑问词+is was it that...?”结构。 如: Why was it that you were absent from such an important meeting? (强调疑问词why) 5、如果被强调的是not...until...引导的时间状语(从句),用It is / was not until...that....结构。注意:此时not until不能分开。 如:It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 6.借助助动词强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词,常常借助于助动词:do/did/does+动词原形,意为“的确、千万......” I do like English 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 答案:We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. 3、 写作素材 1.It was t