Unit 2 第三课时Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）（正文）（作业课件）-【优翼·学练优】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教版）

优型 学练优八年级英语下(RJ) 优超 第三课时(Grammar Focus~4c) 语法精讲 (一)动词不定式 基本形式是“+动词原形”，有时也可以不带0。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作 形式 谓语。否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。如：Lily asked me not to use her computer. 作主语：一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，常用作形式主 语。而把真正的主语（动词不定式）放在句尾。如：It took me half an hour to walk there 作宾语：①及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式。如：I decide to spend the summer in Yunnan. ②“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”结构。如：He told me how to learn English well, 动词不定式 用 作宾语补足语：常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,want,teach,order,.advise 等。如：Mom asks me to sleep early. 作表语：放在系动词之后。如：His dream is to be a teacher.. 作定语：放在被修饰词之后。如：Would you like something to eat? 作状语：常作目的状语。如：He raised his voice to be heard clearly. 在使役动词之后，如have,make,let等。 在感官动词之后，如feel,hear,see,watch,notice等。 省略to 的情况 help后的不定式可省略to,也可以带上to。 在其他固定搭配中，如had better do sth.,why not do sth.等。 (二)动词短语 动词+介词 相当于及物动词，可直接跟宾语。look after照顾；hear froml收到…的来信 相当于及物动词，代词作宾语时，放在动词和副词之间。hand out分发；give away赠送 动词+ 副词 相当于不及物动词。grow up长大；get upi起床 动词短语 动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。look forward to期盼；come up with想出 动词+名词+介词 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。take part in参与；make fun of取笑 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。be interested in对…感兴趣 be+形容词+介词 动词+名词 相当于不及物动词。take place发生 课时精练 [,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Don't forget look)after the flowers and animals when I'm away. 2.(2023·天水)Let me( (tell)you about my favorite book. 3.We were glad (meet)our old classmates when taking a trip in Beijing. 4.It's necessary for us talk)to our parents when we have problems. 5.We all think he is the best man (do)the job. 优 6.As a volunteer,my first job is make)sure of the students'safety(安全). 7.At the end of that year,Frank played his new music (thank)his teachers and friends. 优 Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )1.敬业精)神It was but Mr. Yang was still thinking about the teaching plan. A.evening B.midnight C.morning D.afternoon 优@ ( )2.Those volunteers work so hard to money for the charity(慈善机构). A.spend B.give C.raise D.change ( )3.（2023·绥化改编)一The old man lives so he may feel -We should visit him twice a month. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely