内容正文:
2023年译林三起版英语上册五年级期末Unit4语法专题提升专项卷
语法回顾
一、“like+代词/名词”
泛指喜欢某种事物时,如果是可数名词,要用复数形式。例如:I like dogs.我喜欢狗。
二、“like to do sth”
表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”,侧重表达愿意去做。例如:
Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。
三、“like doing sth”
(1)表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”,侧重表达长期爱好。例如:
Lucy likes swimming very much.露西非常喜欢游泳。
(2)动名词,即动词的-ing形式,兼有动词和名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,
但没有复数形式。例如:
Skating is interesting.溜冰是有趣的。(作主语)
My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)
I have a dancing lesson.我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)
I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语)
(3)动词-ing的构成规则
动词-ing的构成规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-ing。
2.动词以不发音的e结尾时,去e加-ing。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:look→looking
read → reading
dance → dancing
run → running
swim → swimming
shop → shopping
跟踪练习
1. Liu Tao is good at ________.( )
A.draw B.drawing C.draws
2. Tom likes ______. He ______ very fast.( )
A.running; runs B.runs; running C.runs; runs
3. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ skating.( )
A.all like B.both like C.both likes
4. They have lots of ______.( )
A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobbys
5. —What ______ he ______ doing?( )
—He ______ fishing.
A.do; like; like B.does; likes; likes C.does; like; likes
6. Lucy has ______ toys. They’re from her friends.( )
A.much B.any C.a lot of
7. Tim and I _______ like reading stories.( )
A.all B.am C.both
8. Miss Li is good at _________.( )
A.sing B.singing C.sings
9. I like singing very much,but my sister ________.( )
A.can’t B.don’t C.doesn’t
10.—Are you really good at , Billy?( )
—Yes. I can skate .
A.skating; very good
B.skating; very well
C.skate; very well
11.His parents ______ have ______ hobbies.( )
A.both; much B.both; some C.all; many
12.My sister and I _______like playing the piano. My family _______ like walking in the park.( )
A.both; both B.all; both C.both; all
13.—Look over there! Mike can skate very well.( )
—Oh, no! Mike! There’s a big hole in front of you!
A.Come out B.Hurry up C.Look out
14.Lucy and her twin sister ______ like writing stories.(