内容正文:
2023年译林三起版英语上册五年级期末Unit1语法专题提升专项卷
语法回顾
1.There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。
There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。
解析:there be 句型表示“有”,用来描述某地有某人/物。具体结构为“There be+人/物+地点状语.”。
①当 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词时,be 动词用 is 还是 are,遵循“就近原则”。例如:
There is a girl and two boys in the picture.在照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture.在照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
②当 be 动词后面的名词是不可数名词时,be动词用 is。例如:
There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
③否定结构为“There isn't/aren't a(n)/any+名词+地点状语.”。例如:
There aren't any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。
There isn't any rice on the table.桌子上没有米饭。
【对比】there be结构与 have的区别:there be是指客观存在的“有”,表示某地存在某人/物,
是一种存在关系;而 have是指主观上“拥有”,表示某人/物拥有某物,是一种所属关
系。
2.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊!
解析:感叹句用来表达赞美、惊叹、愤怒、伤心等情感,通常由 what或how 引导。
①以 what 引导的感叹句的结构:(其中“主语+谓语”都可以省略)
“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。例如:
What a beautiful house (it is)!(它是)多么漂亮的一座房子啊!
“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。例如:
What nice dresses(they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!
“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。例如:
What delicious milk(it is)!(它是)多么美味的牛奶啊!
②以 how 引导的感叹句结构为:“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。例如:
How beautiful!多么美丽啊!How cute the cat is!这只猫多么可爱啊!
跟踪练习
1. He is so _______. He just _______ to sleep now.( )
A.thirsty; wanted B.tired; wants C.hungry; wants
2. I’m ______.Here’s a cake for you.( )
A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired
3. _____ in the fridge?There are some eggs and milk.( )
A.Where’s B.What’s C.What are
4. ______ is popular in China.( )
A.Coffee B.Tea C.Milk
5. The coat is in front of _________.( )
A.we B.our C.his D.us
6. _______ my jeans?Oh, _______ on the chair.( )
A.Where's; it's B.Where're; it's C.Where're; they're
7. Shall _________ go and play there?OK. Let’s go.( )
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
8. Where is the bed?_________.( )
A.It is near the chair B.There is a new bed C.It is a nice bed
9. Do you have _______ cakes?Yes, I have _______ pies, too.( )
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some
10.Do you like this _______?Yes